Correction of Sentences

Correction of Sentences

বাক্য সংশোধন

Correction of Sentences কী? — ধারণা ও গুরুত্ব

📌 📌 কীভাবে বাক্য সংশোধন করবেন?

Correction of Sentences-এ একটি ভুল বাক্য দেওয়া হয় এবং সেটি সংশোধন করতে বলা হয়।

ভুল হতে পারে: Subject-Verb Agreement, Tense, Pronoun, Article, Preposition, Conjunction, Word Order, Redundancy ইত্যাদিতে।

সংশোধন করার ধাপ:

ধাপ ১: Subject খুঁজুন — Singular না Plural?

ধাপ ২: Verb-এর Tense ও Form চেক করুন

ধাপ ৩: Article (a/an/the) সঠিক আছে কিনা দেখুন

ধাপ ৪: Pronoun Case সঠিক কিনা চেক করুন

ধাপ ৫: Preposition সঠিক কিনা দেখুন

ধাপ ৬: কোনো Redundancy বা Tautology আছে কিনা খুঁজুন

ধাপ ৭: Word Order ও Parallel Structure চেক করুন

Part A: Subject-Verb Agreement — কর্তা-ক্রিয়া সামঞ্জস্য

নিয়ম 1: Singular Subject → Singular Verb

Singular Subject-এর সাথে Singular Verb বসাতে হবে।

1. ✗ He go to school every day.

✓ He goes to school every day.

3rd Person Singular → goes (s যোগ)

2. ✗ The boy do not like tea.

✓ The boy does not like tea.

3rd Person Singular Negative → does not

3. ✗ She don't speak English.

✓ She doesn't speak English.

3rd Person Singular Negative → doesn't

নিয়ম 2: দুটি Subject 'and' দিয়ে যুক্ত → Plural Verb

'and' দিয়ে দুটি ভিন্ন Subject যুক্ত হলে Plural Verb বসে।

4. ✗ Rahim and Karim is best friends.

✓ Rahim and Karim are best friends.

দুজন → Plural → are

5. ✗ The teacher and the students was present.

✓ The teacher and the students were present.

দুটি আলাদা 'the' → দুজন → were

নিয়ম 3: 'and' হলেও একই ব্যক্তি/বস্তু → Singular Verb

একটি 'the' দিয়ে একই ব্যক্তি/বস্তু বোঝালে Singular Verb।

6. ✗ The poet and philosopher are dead.

✓ The poet and philosopher is dead.

একটি 'the' → একই ব্যক্তি → is

7. ✗ Bread and butter are my breakfast.

✓ Bread and butter is my breakfast.

Combined item → Singular → is

8. ✗ Slow and steady win the race.

✓ Slow and steady wins the race.

Compound Adjective → Singular → wins

নিয়ম 4: Either/Neither/Or/Nor — কাছের Subject অনুযায়ী Verb

Correlative Conjunction-এ Verb কাছের Subject অনুসরণ করে।

9. ✗ Either he or his friends is guilty.

✓ Either he or his friends are guilty.

কাছের Subject 'friends' Plural → are

10. ✗ Neither the players nor the coach were ready.

✓ Neither the players nor the coach was ready.

কাছের Subject 'coach' Singular → was

11. ✗ Not only she but also her sisters is coming.

✓ Not only she but also her sisters are coming.

কাছের Subject 'sisters' Plural → are

নিয়ম 5: Each/Every/Either/Neither/Everyone → Singular Verb

এই Indefinite Pronoun/Adjective-গুলো সর্বদা Singular Verb নেয়।

12. ✗ Each of the students have a book.

✓ Each of the students has a book.

each → Singular → has

13. ✗ Everyone have submitted the form.

✓ Everyone has submitted the form.

everyone → Singular → has

14. ✗ Neither of the answers are correct.

✓ Neither of the answers is correct.

neither → Singular → is

15. ✗ Every boy and girl are present.

✓ Every boy and girl is present.

every → Singular → is

নিয়ম 6: Many a + Singular Noun → Singular Verb

Many a সবসময় Singular Noun ও Singular Verb নেয়।

16. ✗ Many a man have tried and failed.

✓ Many a man has tried and failed.

Many a + Singular → has

17. ✗ Many a students has passed the exam.

✓ Many a student has passed the exam.

Many a + Singular Noun (student)

নিয়ম 7: One of the + Plural Noun → Singular Verb

One (Subject) Singular, তাই Singular Verb।

18. ✗ One of the boys are guilty.

✓ One of the boys is guilty.

One = Subject → Singular → is

19. ✗ One of my friends have called me.

✓ One of my friends has called me.

One → Singular → has

নিয়ম 8: Police/Cattle/People/Gentry → সবসময় Plural

এগুলো দেখতে Singular কিন্তু Plural Verb নেয়।

20. ✗ The police is investigating the case.

✓ The police are investigating the case.

police → Plural → are

21. ✗ Cattle is grazing in the field.

✓ Cattle are grazing in the field.

cattle → Plural → are

22. ✗ People is dying of hunger.

✓ People are dying of hunger.

people → Plural → are

নিয়ম 9: Mathematics/Physics/News → Singular; Trousers/Scissors → Plural

Subject names ও -ics words সাধারণত Singular; paired objects সবসময় Plural।

23. ✗ Mathematics are a difficult subject.

✓ Mathematics is a difficult subject.

Mathematics (subject name) → Singular → is

24. ✗ The news are shocking today.

✓ The news is shocking today.

news → সবসময় Singular → is

25. ✗ My trousers is too tight.

✓ My trousers are too tight.

trousers → সবসময় Plural → are

26. ✗ The scissors was on the table.

✓ The scissors were on the table.

scissors → Plural → were

নিয়ম 10: A number of → Plural; The number of → Singular

এই দুটির পার্থক্য পরীক্ষায় প্রায়ই আসে।

27. ✗ A number of students is absent.

✓ A number of students are absent.

A number of (= many) → Plural → are

28. ✗ The number of accidents are rising.

✓ The number of accidents is rising.

The number of → Singular → is

নিয়ম 11: With / Along with / As well as / Including → মূল Subject অনুযায়ী

এই phrase-গুলো Subject পরিবর্তন করে না।

29. ✗ The captain, along with the players, are ready.

✓ The captain, along with the players, is ready.

মূল Subject 'captain' Singular → is

30. ✗ She, as well as her friends, were present.

✓ She, as well as her friends, was present.

মূল Subject 'she' Singular → was

নিয়ম 12: Distance, Time, Weight, Amount → Singular Verb

পরিমাণ একক হিসেবে বোঝালে Singular Verb।

31. ✗ Ten kilometres are a long way to walk.

✓ Ten kilometres is a long way to walk.

দূরত্ব (পরিমাণ) → Singular → is

32. ✗ Five thousand taka are not enough.

✓ Five thousand taka is not enough.

অর্থ পরিমাণ → Singular → is

Part B: Tense Errors — কালের ভুল সংশোধন

নিয়ম 13: Past Tense-এ Signal Word ও Tense সামঞ্জস্য

Yesterday/ago/last/in (past year) → Simple Past।

33. ✗ I have seen him yesterday.

✓ I saw him yesterday.

yesterday → Simple Past → saw

34. ✗ She has gone to Dhaka last week.

✓ She went to Dhaka last week.

last week → Simple Past → went

35. ✗ He has died in 1971.

✓ He died in 1971.

in 1971 = নির্দিষ্ট সময় → Simple Past

নিয়ম 14: Just/Already/Yet/Ever/Never → Present Perfect

এই Signal Words Present Perfect দাবি করে।

36. ✗ She just left the office.

✓ She has just left the office.

just → Present Perfect → has just left

37. ✗ I never went to London.

✓ I have never been to London.

never + lifetime experience → Present Perfect

38. ✗ He already finished his work.

✓ He has already finished his work.

already → Present Perfect → has already finished

নিয়ম 15: অতীতে দুটি কাজে আগেরটি → Past Perfect

Past Perfect (had + V3) অতীতে আগে ঘটা কাজের জন্য।

39. ✗ The patient died before the doctor arrived.

✓ The patient had died before the doctor arrived.

আগে মৃত্যু → had died

40. ✗ She told me that she finished the work.

✓ She told me that she had finished the work.

বলার আগেই শেষ → had finished

41. ✗ After she ate, she went to bed.

✓ After she had eaten, she went to bed.

খাওয়া আগে → had eaten

নিয়ম 16: Universal Truth → সবসময় Simple Present

Past Tense-এ বললেও চিরসত্য Simple Present-এ থাকে।

42. ✗ The teacher said the earth moved around the sun.

✓ The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.

চিরসত্য → Simple Present → moves

43. ✗ She told us that water froze at 0°C.

✓ She told us that water freezes at 0°C.

বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্য → Simple Present → freezes

নিয়ম 17: Time/Conditional Clause-এ Future-এর বদলে Present

When/if/until/before/after-এর পরে Future Tense নিষিদ্ধ।

44. ✗ I will call you when she will arrive.

✓ I will call you when she arrives.

when-clause → Simple Present → arrives

45. ✗ If she will come, I will go.

✓ If she comes, I will go.

if-clause → Simple Present → comes

46. ✗ Wait here until he will return.

✓ Wait here until he returns.

until-clause → Simple Present → returns

47. ✗ As soon as the bell will ring, go out.

✓ As soon as the bell rings, go out.

as soon as → Simple Present → rings

নিয়ম 18: No sooner...than / Hardly...when → Past Perfect

এই Structures-এ Inverted Past Perfect বাধ্যতামূলক।

48. ✗ No sooner did he leave when it rained.

✓ No sooner had he left than it rained.

No sooner + had + V3...than

49. ✗ Hardly he sat when the bell rang.

✓ Hardly had he sat when the bell rang.

Hardly + Inverted had

50. ✗ No sooner had he left than she will come.

✓ No sooner had he left than she came.

দুটি ক্রিয়াই Past Tense-এ

নিয়ম 19: 'It is time' + Past Simple

It is time / It is high time + Subject + Past Simple Verb।

51. ✗ It is high time we leave.

✓ It is high time we left.

It is high time + Past Simple → left

52. ✗ It is about time he learns his lesson.

✓ It is about time he learned his lesson.

It is about time + Past Simple → learned

নিয়ম 20: Stative Verbs কখনো Continuous হয় না

Know/love/have/believe/want ইত্যাদি Stative Verb।

53. ✗ I am knowing the answer.

✓ I know the answer.

know = Stative Verb → Simple Present

54. ✗ She is loving him very much.

✓ She loves him very much.

love = Stative Verb → Simple Present

55. ✗ He is having a car.

✓ He has a car.

have (possess) = Stative → Simple Present

56. ✗ I am understanding the lesson.

✓ I understand the lesson.

understand = Stative → Simple Present

Part C: Article Errors — Article-সংক্রান্ত ভুল সংশোধন

নিয়ম 21: Vowel Sound-এর আগে 'an' বসে

Vowel Sound (a, e, i, o, u উচ্চারণ)-এর আগে 'an'।

57. ✗ She is a honest woman.

✓ She is an honest woman.

honest-এ 'h' নীরব → Vowel Sound 'o' → an

58. ✗ He is a MBA student.

✓ He is an MBA student.

M উচ্চারণ 'em' → Vowel Sound → an

59. ✗ It was an one-sided match.

✓ It was a one-sided match.

'one' উচ্চারণ 'w' sound → Consonant → a

60. ✗ He is an university student.

✓ He is a university student.

'university' উচ্চারণ 'y' sound → Consonant → a

61. ✗ She is a European.

✓ She is a European.

'E' in European উচ্চারণ 'y' → Consonant → a ✓ (সঠিক)

নিয়ম 22: Superlative Degree-এর আগে 'the' বসে

Superlative Adjective সবসময় 'the' দাবি করে।

62. ✗ She is best student in the class.

✓ She is the best student in the class.

Superlative → the best

63. ✗ He is most intelligent person here.

✓ He is the most intelligent person here.

Superlative → the most

নিয়ম 23: Ordinal Number-এর আগে 'the' বসে

First, second, third ইত্যাদি Ordinal-এর আগে 'the'।

64. ✗ She was first to arrive.

✓ She was the first to arrive.

Ordinal → the first

65. ✗ He won second prize.

✓ He won the second prize.

Ordinal → the second

নিয়ম 24: Unique বা Particular বস্তুর আগে 'the' বসে

পৃথিবীতে একটিমাত্র এবং পরিচিত বস্তুর আগে 'the'।

66. ✗ She looked at moon last night.

✓ She looked at the moon last night.

Unique object → the moon

67. ✗ Sun rises in east.

✓ The sun rises in the east.

Unique → the sun; Direction → the east

নিয়ম 25: School/Church/Hospital — Article ব্যবহার / বর্জন

উদ্দেশ্য অনুযায়ী Article বসে বা বসে না।

📌 📌 Institution Words-এ Article

Purpose-এর জন্য → Article নেই: go to school, go to bed, go to church, go to hospital, go to prison

Physical building-এর জন্য → Article আছে: go to the school (ভবনটিতে), go to the hospital (ভবনটিতে)

✓ He goes to school every day. (শিক্ষার্থী হিসেবে)

✓ He went to the school to meet the principal. (ভবনে)

✓ She is in hospital. (রোগী হিসেবে, British)

✓ She is in the hospital. (American English, সবসময়)

68. ✗ He goes to the school every day.

✓ He goes to school every day.

শিক্ষার্থী হিসেবে যাওয়া → Article নেই

নিয়ম 26: Proper Noun ও Plural Noun-এর আগে সাধারণত Article নেই

কিন্তু নির্দিষ্ট কিছু Proper Noun-এ 'the' বসে।

📌 📌 যে Proper Noun-এ 'the' বসে

নদী: the Padma, the Nile, the Amazon

পর্বত (Range): the Himalayas, the Alps (কিন্তু: Mount Everest)

সমুদ্র/উপসাগর: the Bay of Bengal, the Indian Ocean

দেশ (Plural/Republic): the United States, the Netherlands, the Philippines

Historical documents: the Constitution, the Quran, the Bible

Newspapers: the Daily Star, the Prothom Alo, the Times

Organization: the United Nations, the World Bank

যেখানে 'the' বসে না: Mount Everest, Lake Michigan, Victoria Falls, Asia

69. ✗ She swam in Padma river.

✓ She swam in the Padma river.

নদীর নামে 'the'

70. ✗ He read Daily Star this morning.

✓ He read the Daily Star this morning.

সংবাদপত্রে 'the'

Part D: Pronoun Errors — সর্বনামের ভুল সংশোধন

নিয়ম 27: Preposition-এর পরে Objective Case

Preposition-এর পরে me/him/her/them/us — Subject Case নয়।

71. ✗ Between you and I, this is wrong.

✓ Between you and me, this is wrong.

Preposition 'between' → Objective Case → me

72. ✗ This is a gift from my father and I.

✓ This is a gift from my father and me.

Preposition 'from' → Objective Case → me

73. ✗ He spoke to she about the plan.

✓ He spoke to her about the plan.

Preposition 'to' → Objective Case → her

নিয়ম 28: Reflexive Pronoun Subject হতে পারে না

Myself/himself/herself Subject হিসেবে ব্যবহার হয় না।

74. ✗ Myself and Karim went to market.

✓ Karim and I went to market.

Reflexive Subject হতে পারে না → I

75. ✗ Please contact myself for details.

✓ Please contact me for details.

Object Position → Objective Case → me

নিয়ম 29: Comparison-এ 'than/as'-এর পরে Subject Pronoun

Formal English-এ Comparison-এ Subject Pronoun।

76. ✗ She is taller than me. (Formal)

✓ She is taller than I (am).

Formal comparison → than + I

77. ✗ He works as hard as her.

✓ He works as hard as she (does).

Formal comparison → as + she

নিয়ম 30: Pronoun Antecedent Agreement

Pronoun অবশ্যই Antecedent-এর Number ও Gender-এ মিলবে।

78. ✗ Each student must bring their own pen. (Formal)

✓ Each student must bring his/her own pen.

each = Singular → his/her (formal)

79. ✗ The committee have issued their report.

✓ The committee has issued its report.

Committee (institutional singular) → its

নিয়ম 31: Who vs Whom — Subject vs Object

Who = Subject; Whom = Object বা Preposition-এর পরে।

80. ✗ Who did you invite to the party?

✓ Whom did you invite to the party?

invite-এর Object → Objective Case → Whom

81. ✗ Whom is calling you?

✓ Who is calling you?

is calling-এর Subject → Nominative → Who

82. ✗ The man which I met is a doctor.

✓ The man whom I met is a doctor.

ব্যক্তি + Object → whom; which বস্তুর জন্য

নিয়ম 32: its vs it's — Possessive vs Contraction

its = মালিকানা (Apostrophe নেই); it's = it is।

83. ✗ The cat hurt it's paw.

✓ The cat hurt its paw.

Possessive → its (Apostrophe নেই)

84. ✗ Its raining outside.

✓ It's raining outside.

it is = it's (Contraction)

Part E: Preposition Errors — Preposition-সংক্রান্ত ভুল

নিয়ম 33: Fixed Adjective + Preposition Combinations

নির্দিষ্ট Adjective-এর সাথে নির্দিষ্ট Preposition বসে।

85. ✗ She is married with a doctor.

✓ She is married to a doctor.

married to — সঠিক Preposition

86. ✗ He is angry on me.

✓ He is angry with me.

angry with person; angry at thing

87. ✗ She is interested on painting.

✓ She is interested in painting.

interested in — Fixed Combination

88. ✗ This is different than that.

✓ This is different from that.

different from — British Standard

89. ✗ She is good in English.

✓ She is good at English.

good at (skill); good for (benefit)

90. ✗ He is senior than me.

✓ He is senior to me.

senior to; junior to — সঠিক Preposition

নিয়ম 34: Fixed Verb + Preposition Combinations

নির্দিষ্ট Verb-এর পরে নির্দিষ্ট Preposition।

91. ✗ She died from cancer.

✓ She died of cancer.

রোগে → die of; আঘাতে → die from

92. ✗ He arrived to Dhaka yesterday.

✓ He arrived in Dhaka yesterday.

বড় শহরে → arrived in

93. ✗ She suffered with fever.

✓ She suffered from fever.

suffer from → illness

94. ✗ I agree to your opinion.

✓ I agree with your opinion.

মতামতে একমত → agree with; প্রস্তাবে → agree to

নিয়ম 35: Time Preposition: in/on/at

সময়ের ক্ষেত্রে সঠিক Preposition নির্বাচন।

95. ✗ She was born on 1990.

✓ She was born in 1990.

বছরের জন্য → in

96. ✗ He came in Monday.

✓ He came on Monday.

নির্দিষ্ট দিনের জন্য → on

97. ✗ I will see you in 5 pm.

✓ I will see you at 5 pm.

নির্দিষ্ট সময়ের জন্য → at

98. ✗ She called me in night.

✓ She called me at night.

at night — Fixed Expression

নিয়ম 36: Place Preposition: in/on/at

স্থানের ক্ষেত্রে সঠিক Preposition।

99. ✗ She lives at Dhaka.

✓ She lives in Dhaka.

বড় শহরে → in

100. ✗ The book is in the table.

✓ The book is on the table.

উপরিভাগে → on

101. ✗ They were in the bus.

✓ They were on the bus.

Public transport → on

নিয়ম 37: for vs since

for = সময়কাল; since = নির্দিষ্ট শুরুর সময়।

102. ✗ I have been here since two hours.

✓ I have been here for two hours.

Duration → for

103. ✗ She has lived here for 2018.

✓ She has lived here since 2018.

নির্দিষ্ট বছর → since

Part F: Adjective ও Adverb-এর ভুল — Degree ও Comparison সংশোধন

নিয়ম 38: Double Comparison নিষিদ্ধ

Comparative-এ 'more' এবং '-er' একসাথে নয়।

104. ✗ She is more taller than her sister.

✓ She is taller than her sister.

Double Comparison → more + -er একসাথে ভুল

105. ✗ He is the most tallest student.

✓ He is the tallest student.

Double Superlative → most + -est একসাথে ভুল

106. ✗ This is more better than that.

✓ This is better than that.

better ইতিমধ্যে Comparative; 'more' বাদ

নিয়ম 39: Superlative Comparison-এ 'else' বা 'other' ব্যবহার

নিজেকে দলের মধ্যে তুলনা করতে 'other/else' যোগ করতে হয়।

107. ✗ She is more intelligent than any student in the class.

✓ She is more intelligent than any other student in the class.

তুলনায় নিজেকে বাদ দিতে 'other'

108. ✗ He is better than any player in the team.

✓ He is better than any other player in the team.

নিজে দলে আছে → other প্রয়োজন

নিয়ম 40: good vs well — Adjective vs Adverb

good = Adjective; well = Adverb (Verb বিশেষিত করে)।

109. ✗ She sings very good.

✓ She sings very well.

Verb (sings) বিশেষিত → Adverb → well

110. ✗ He did the work good.

✓ He did the work well.

Adverb → well, not good

নিয়ম 41: Adjective vs Adverb — বাক্যে ভূমিকা

Adjective Noun/Pronoun বিশেষিত করে; Adverb Verb/Adj/Adverb বিশেষিত করে।

111. ✗ She speaks English fluent.

✓ She speaks English fluently.

Verb 'speaks' বিশেষিত → Adverb → fluently

112. ✗ She looks beautifully today.

✓ She looks beautiful today.

Linking Verb 'looks' + Subject Complement → Adjective → beautiful

113. ✗ He runs fastly.

✓ He runs fast.

fast নিজেই Adverb; fastly বলে কোনো শব্দ নেই

নিয়ম 42: hard vs hardly — অর্থের পার্থক্য

hard = কঠোরভাবে; hardly = প্রায় না (scarcely)।

114. ✗ He works hardly to support his family.

✓ He works hard to support his family.

কঠোরভাবে = hard (Adverb)

115. ✗ I hardly work yesterday. (Meaning: I barely worked)

✓ I hardly worked yesterday.

hardly = প্রায় না; Tense: Yesterday → Past

নিয়ম 43: Comparative Degree-এ 'than' বাধ্যতামূলক

Comparative Adjective-এর পরে তুলনার জন্য 'than'।

116. ✗ She is more intelligent from her brother.

✓ She is more intelligent than her brother.

Comparative → than, not from

Part G: Conjunction Errors — সংযোজক অব্যয়ের ভুল

নিয়ম 44: Although / Though এবং But — একসাথে ব্যবহার নিষিদ্ধ

যেকোনো একটি ব্যবহার করুন।

117. ✗ Although he was tired but he continued.

✓ Although he was tired, he continued. / He was tired, but he continued.

although + but একসাথে নয়

118. ✗ Though she was poor but she was happy.

✓ Though she was poor, she was happy.

though + but একসাথে নয়

নিয়ম 45: Because / Since এবং So — একসাথে ব্যবহার নিষিদ্ধ

একটি কারণ ও একটি ফলাফলের জন্য একটি Conjunction যথেষ্ট।

119. ✗ Because he was ill so he did not come.

✓ Because he was ill, he did not come. / He was ill, so he did not come.

because + so একসাথে নয়

120. ✗ Since she was busy so she did not call.

✓ Since she was busy, she did not call.

since + so একসাথে নয়

নিয়ম 46: No sooner...than / Scarcely...when / Hardly...when

এগুলোর Pair সঠিক রাখতে হবে।

121. ✗ No sooner had he left when it rained.

✓ No sooner had he left than it rained.

No sooner → than (not when)

122. ✗ Hardly had she sat than the bell rang.

✓ Hardly had she sat when the bell rang.

Hardly → when (not than)

নিয়ম 47: Both...and / Either...or / Neither...nor

Correlative Conjunction-এর Pair সঠিক রাখতে হবে।

123. ✗ Both he as well as she came.

✓ Both he and she came.

both...and — একমাত্র সঠিক pair

124. ✗ He is both intelligent as well as hardworking.

✓ He is both intelligent and hardworking.

both...and; 'as well as' আলাদাভাবে ব্যবহার হয়

125. ✗ Neither he or she was present.

✓ Neither he nor she was present.

neither...nor; 'or' ভুল

নিয়ম 48: Lest...should — সঠিক গঠন

Lest-এর পরে should + V1; কোনো Negative নয়।

126. ✗ Walk fast lest you should not miss the bus.

✓ Walk fast lest you should miss the bus.

lest নিজেই Negative; 'not' অতিরিক্ত

127. ✗ Study hard lest you fail.

✓ Study hard lest you should fail.

lest + should + V1 বাধ্যতামূলক (formal)

Part H: Double Negative ও Redundancy

নিয়ম 49: Double Negative — দুটি Negative মানে Positive

একটি বাক্যে একটিই Negative ব্যবহার করুন।

128. ✗ I don't know nothing about it.

✓ I don't know anything about it.

Double Negative → anything (not nothing)

129. ✗ She hasn't never been to London.

✓ She has never been to London.

hasn't + never = Double Negative → remove hasn't

130. ✗ Nobody told me nothing.

✓ Nobody told me anything.

nobody + nothing = Double Negative → anything

নিয়ম 50: Redundancy (অতিরিক্ততা) — অপ্রয়োজনীয় শব্দ বাদ দিন

একই অর্থ দুইবার বলা Tautology বা Redundancy।

Redundant Expression

সংশোধিত

কারণ

return back

return

return = ফিরে আসা; 'back' অতিরিক্ত

repeat again

repeat

repeat = আবার করা; 'again' অতিরিক্ত

revert back

revert

revert = ফিরে যাওয়া; 'back' অতিরিক্ত

join together

join

join = একসাথে হওয়া; 'together' অতিরিক্ত

rise up

rise

rise = উঠা; 'up' অতিরিক্ত

descend down

descend

descend = নামা; 'down' অতিরিক্ত

enter into

enter

enter = ভেতরে যাওয়া; 'into' অতিরিক্ত

finish completely

finish

finish = সম্পূর্ণ শেষ; 'completely' অতিরিক্ত

end result

result / end

result ইতিমধ্যে 'end'-এর ধারণা দেয়

future plan

plan

plan সর্বদা ভবিষ্যতের

old antique

antique

antique = পুরনো; 'old' অতিরিক্ত

free gift

gift

gift = বিনামূল্যে; 'free' অতিরিক্ত

past history

history

history = অতীত; 'past' অতিরিক্ত

close proximity

proximity

proximity = নিকটে; 'close' অতিরিক্ত

advance booking

booking

booking সর্বদা আগে করা হয়

ATM machine

ATM

M = Machine; 'machine' অতিরিক্ত

PIN number

PIN

N = Number; 'number' অতিরিক্ত

safe haven

haven

haven = নিরাপদ আশ্রয়; 'safe' অতিরিক্ত

surrounding circumstances

circumstances

circumstances = পরিস্থিতি

cease to exist

cease

cease = থেমে যাওয়া; অস্তিত্ব বোঝানো হয়

131. ✗ Please return back the book tomorrow.

✓ Please return the book tomorrow.

return = ফিরে দেওয়া; 'back' Redundant

132. ✗ She repeated the answer again.

✓ She repeated the answer.

repeat = আবার বলা; 'again' Redundant

133. ✗ The past history is interesting.

✓ The history is interesting.

history = অতীত; 'past' Redundant

134. ✗ He entered into the room.

✓ He entered the room.

enter = ভেতরে যাওয়া; 'into' Redundant

Part I: Modal ও বিশেষ Verb Structure — বিশেষ গঠনের ভুল সংশোধন

নিয়ম 51: Modal Verb-এর পরে V1 (Bare Infinitive)

can/will/should/must/may + V1 (no 'to', no s/es/ed)।

135. ✗ She can speaks English.

✓ She can speak English.

Modal + V1 → speak (no 's')

136. ✗ He must to obey the rules.

✓ He must obey the rules.

Modal + V1 (no 'to')

137. ✗ You should obeyed the rules.

✓ You should obey the rules.

Modal + V1 (no Past form)

নিয়ম 52: Had better / Would rather + V1 (no 'to')

এই Structures-এ Bare Infinitive বাধ্যতামূলক।

138. ✗ You had better to consult a doctor.

✓ You had better consult a doctor.

had better + V1 (no 'to')

139. ✗ I would rather to stay at home.

✓ I would rather stay at home.

would rather + V1 (no 'to')

নিয়ম 53: Causative: make/let + Object + V1; get + Object + to + V1

Causative Verb-এ সঠিক Form নির্বাচন।

140. ✗ She made him to cry.

✓ She made him cry.

make + Object + V1 (no 'to')

141. ✗ Let her to go now.

✓ Let her go now.

let + Object + V1 (no 'to')

142. ✗ He got me do the work.

✓ He got me to do the work.

get + Object + to + V1

নিয়ম 54: Wish/As if + Subjunctive 'were' (সব Person-এ)

Type 2 Conditional ও Wish-এ 'was' নয়, 'were' হবে।

143. ✗ I wish I was a bird.

✓ I wish I were a bird.

wish + were (Subjunctive)

144. ✗ If I was you, I would apologise.

✓ If I were you, I would apologise.

Type 2 if + were (not was)

145. ✗ She talks as if she was a queen.

✓ She talks as if she were a queen.

as if + were (Subjunctive)

নিয়ম 55: Gerund vs Infinitive — অর্থ পাল্টায়

Stop doing = ছেড়ে দিল; Stop to do = থামল করার জন্য।

146. ✗ I stopped to smoke for my health.

✓ I stopped smoking for my health.

stop + V+ing = ছেড়ে দিল

147. ✗ She forgot locking the door. (Meaning: She didn't lock it)

✓ She forgot to lock the door.

forget + to+V1 = ভুলে কাজটি করেনি

148. ✗ I enjoy to read novels.

✓ I enjoy reading novels.

enjoy + V+ing only

149. ✗ She decided going to London.

✓ She decided to go to London.

decide + to + V1 only

150. ✗ I look forward to meet you.

✓ I look forward to meeting you.

look forward to + V+ing; 'to' = Preposition

Part J: Word Order ও Parallel Structure — শব্দক্রম ও সমান্তরাল গঠন

নিয়ম 56: Parallel Structure — একই ধরনের Form

And/Or/But দিয়ে যুক্ত অংশ একই Grammatical Form-এ হবে।

151. ✗ She likes singing, dancing, and to paint.

✓ She likes singing, dancing, and painting.

Parallel → সব Gerund: singing, dancing, painting

152. ✗ He is honest, hardworking, and has intelligence.

✓ He is honest, hardworking, and intelligent.

Parallel → সব Adjective

153. ✗ She can read, write, and is able to speak French.

✓ She can read, write, and speak French.

Parallel → সব Bare Infinitive after 'can'

নিয়ম 57: Only, Just, Even, Almost — সঠিক স্থানে বসান

এই Adverb-গুলো যে শব্দকে বিশেষিত করে তার আগে বসে।

154. ✗ She only loves him. (Meaning: She does nothing but love him)

✓ She loves only him. (Meaning: No one else)

'only' → সঠিক স্থানে বসান যাকে বিশেষিত করে

নিয়ম 58: Adverb-এর সঠিক অবস্থান

Adverb সাধারণত Verb-এর আগে বা বাক্যের শুরুতে বা শেষে।

155. ✗ She sings always beautifully.

✓ She always sings beautifully.

Frequency Adverb → Auxiliary-এর পরে বা Main Verb-এর আগে

156. ✗ He often is late.

✓ He is often late.

often → Auxiliary-এর পরে: is often

নিয়ম 59: Negative Adverb দিয়ে বাক্য শুরু → Inversion

Never/Seldom/Rarely/Little/Hardly দিয়ে বাক্য শুরু হলে Subject-Verb উল্টায়।

157. ✗ Never I have seen such a sight.

✓ Never have I seen such a sight.

Never + Inversion → have + I

158. ✗ Seldom he goes out at night.

✓ Seldom does he go out at night.

Seldom + Inversion → does + he

159. ✗ Little he knew about the plan.

✓ Little did he know about the plan.

Little + Inversion → did + he

Part K: Number ও Countability Errors — গণনাযোগ্য বনাম অগণনীয়

নিয়ম 60: Uncountable Noun-এ Plural বা Indefinite Article নয়

Information/advice/furniture ইত্যাদি Uncountable।

Uncountable Nouns (সাধারণ)

সঠিক ব্যবহার

information, advice, furniture, luggage, baggage, equipment

a lot of / some / much (not 'many')

news, evidence, research, knowledge, work, homework

singular verb; no plural -s

scenery, poetry, machinery, stationery, crockery

treated as mass/collective

weather, traffic, progress, permission, accommodation

no article 'a/an'; no plural

water, oil, milk, rice, sand, hair (general)

uncountable; 'hairs' = countable শুধু individual strands

160. ✗ She gave me many informations.

✓ She gave me a lot of information.

information Uncountable → no plural; many → a lot of

161. ✗ He offered me an advice.

✓ He offered me a piece of advice.

advice Uncountable → no 'an'; a piece of advice

162. ✗ The furnitures are expensive.

✓ The furniture is expensive.

furniture Uncountable → no -s, Singular Verb

163. ✗ I need an accommodation.

✓ I need accommodation.

accommodation Uncountable → no 'an'

164. ✗ She has many luggages.

✓ She has much luggage. / She has a lot of luggage.

luggage Uncountable → much/a lot of

নিয়ম 61: Few/A few vs Little/A little

few/a few = Countable; little/a little = Uncountable।

165. ✗ I have few money left.

✓ I have little money left.

money Uncountable → little (not few)

166. ✗ She has little friends.

✓ She has few friends.

friends Countable → few (not little)

Part L: Voice ও Reported Speech — কর্মবাচ্য ও পরোক্ষ উক্তির ভুল

নিয়ম 62: Passive Voice: be + V3 (Past Participle)

Passive-এ be verb-এর পরে V3 (Past Participle) বসে।

167. ✗ The letter was wrote by her.

✓ The letter was written by her.

Passive → was + V3 → written (not wrote)

168. ✗ The work has been did.

✓ The work has been done.

Passive → been + V3 → done (not did)

169. ✗ He was saw by the police.

✓ He was seen by the police.

was + V3 → seen (not saw)

নিয়ম 63: Reported Speech — Tense Backshift

Direct Speech → Reported Speech-এ Tense পরিবর্তন।

170. ✗ She said that she will come.

✓ She said that she would come.

will → would (Backshift)

171. ✗ He told me that he is tired.

✓ He told me that he was tired.

is → was (Backshift)

172. ✗ She said that she has finished.

✓ She said that she had finished.

has → had (Backshift)

173. ✗ He said that the earth moved around the sun.

✓ He said that the earth moves around the sun.

Universal Truth → Present থাকে

MCQ Practice Set

1. Which sentence is CORRECT?

(A) He go to school every day.

(B) He goes to school every day.

(C) He going to school every day.

(D) He gos to school every day.

✔ Answer: (B) He goes to school every day. 3rd Person Singular → goes

2. "She is more taller than her sister." — The error is:

(A) She is

(B) more taller

(C) than

(D) her sister

✔ Answer: (B) more taller Double Comparison ভুল — শুধু 'taller' হবে

3. Which is CORRECT?

(A) Although he was poor but he was happy.

(B) Although he was poor, he was happy.

(C) Although he was poor so he was happy.

(D) He was poor although but happy.

✔ Answer: (B) Although he was poor, he was happy. although + but একসাথে নয়

4. "I have seen him yesterday." — Correction:

(A) I had seen him yesterday.

(B) I saw him yesterday.

(C) I have saw him yesterday.

(D) I seen him yesterday.

✔ Answer: (B) I saw him yesterday. yesterday → Simple Past → saw

5. "She is married with a doctor." — The correct preposition:

(A) by

(B) for

(C) to

(D) with

✔ Answer: (C) to married to — সঠিক Preposition

6. Which sentence uses 'neither' correctly?

(A) Neither of the three boys was present.

(B) Neither of the two boys were present.

(C) Neither of the two boys was present.

(D) Neither of two boy was present.

✔ Answer: (C) Neither of the two boys was present. neither = দুটির জন্য; Singular Verb 'was'

7. "Between you and I, this is wrong." — Correction:

(A) Between you and me

(B) Between you and myself

(C) Between you and mine

(D) Between you and he

✔ Answer: (A) Between you and me Preposition 'between' → Objective Case → me

8. Which sentence is FREE from error?

(A) The news are shocking.

(B) Mathematics are difficult.

(C) The police is here.

(D) The scissors are on the table.

✔ Answer: (D) The scissors are on the table. scissors → Plural; বাকিগুলো ভুল

9. "He entered into the room." — Correction:

(A) He entered to the room.

(B) He entered the room.

(C) He entered in the room.

(D) He entered onto the room.

✔ Answer: (B) He entered the room. enter = ভেতরে প্রবেশ; 'into' Redundant

10. "Nobody told me nothing." — Correction:

(A) Nobody told me something.

(B) Nobody told me anything.

(C) Somebody told me nothing.

(D) Anybody told me nothing.

✔ Answer: (B) Nobody told me anything. Double Negative → anything

11. "It is high time we leave." — Correction:

(A) It is high time we are leaving.

(B) It is high time we left.

(C) It is high time we will leave.

(D) It is high time we have left.

✔ Answer: (B) It is high time we left. It is high time + Past Simple → left

12. "She made him to cry." — Correction:

(A) She made him crying.

(B) She made him cried.

(C) She made him cry.

(D) She made him to be crying.

✔ Answer: (C) She made him cry. make + Object + V1 (no 'to')

13. "I wish I was a bird." — Correction:

(A) I wish I am a bird.

(B) I wish I be a bird.

(C) I wish I were a bird.

(D) I wish I have been a bird.

✔ Answer: (C) I wish I were a bird. wish + were (Subjunctive)

14. "She enjoys to read novels." — Correction:

(A) She enjoys reading novels.

(B) She enjoys to be reading novels.

(C) She enjoys to have read novels.

(D) She enjoys reads novels.

✔ Answer: (A) She enjoys reading novels. enjoy + V+ing only

15. "Seldom he goes out at night." — Correction:

(A) Seldom he does go out.

(B) Seldom does he go out.

(C) He seldom goes out. (✓ Alternative)

(D) Seldom went he out.

✔ Answer: (B) Seldom does he go out. Negative Adverb দিয়ে শুরু → Inversion → does + he

16. "A number of students is absent." — Correction:

(A) A number of students are absent.

(B) A number of student is absent.

(C) The number of students are absent.

(D) A number of students was absent.

✔ Answer: (A) A number of students are absent. A number of (= many) → Plural → are

17. "No sooner had he left when it rained." — The error:

(A) No sooner

(B) had he left

(C) when

(D) it rained

✔ Answer: (C) when No sooner...THAN — 'when' ভুল

18. "Return back the book." — Correction:

(A) Return again the book.

(B) Return the book.

(C) Send back the book.

(D) Give back the book.

✔ Answer: (B) Return the book. return = ফিরে দেওয়া; 'back' Redundant

19. "She has many luggages." — Correction:

(A) She has much luggages.

(B) She has many luggage.

(C) She has a lot of luggage.

(D) She has some luggages.

✔ Answer: (C) She has a lot of luggage. luggage Uncountable → no plural; a lot of

20. "I don't know nothing." — Correction:

(A) I don't know nothing.

(B) I know nothing.

(C) I don't know anything.

(D) Both B and C

✔ Answer: (D) Both B and C Double Negative → either 'I know nothing' OR 'I don't know anything'

21. "She gave me many informations." — Correction:

(A) She gave me many information.

(B) She gave me much informations.

(C) She gave me a lot of information.

(D) She gave me some informations.

✔ Answer: (C) She gave me a lot of information. information Uncountable → no plural; a lot of

22. "The teacher and the philosopher is dead." (One person? Two persons? — assume two)

(A) The teacher and philosopher is dead.

(B) The teacher and the philosopher are dead.

(C) The teacher and philosopher are dead.

(D) The teacher with the philosopher are dead.

✔ Answer: (B) The teacher and the philosopher are dead. দুটি 'the' → দুজন ভিন্ন ব্যক্তি → are

23. "She was born on 1995." — Correction:

(A) She was born in 1995.

(B) She was born at 1995.

(C) She was born during 1995.

(D) She was born on the year 1995.

✔ Answer: (A) She was born in 1995. বছরের জন্য → in

24. "If she will come, I will go." — Correction:

(A) If she would come, I will go.

(B) If she comes, I will go.

(C) If she had come, I would go.

(D) If she came, I would go.

✔ Answer: (B) If she comes, I will go. Type 1: if-clause → Simple Present

25. "He is more senior than me." — Correction:

(A) He is more senior than I.

(B) He is senior than me.

(C) He is senior to me.

(D) He is more senior to me.

✔ Answer: (C) He is senior to me. senior to — fixed; 'more senior' Double Comparison

26. "Although she was ill but she attended class." — Error type:

(A) Subject-Verb Agreement

(B) Double Conjunction (although...but)

(C) Tense Error

(D) Preposition Error

✔ Answer: (B) Double Conjunction (although...but) although ও but একসাথে ব্যবহার নিষিদ্ধ

27. "She is an university student." — Error:

(A) an

(B) university

(C) student

(D) no error

✔ Answer: (A) an university উচ্চারণ 'y' (Consonant) → a university

28. "I look forward to meet you." — Correction:

(A) I look forward to met you.

(B) I look forward to meeting you.

(C) I look forward meeting you.

(D) I look forward to have met you.

✔ Answer: (B) I look forward to meeting you. look forward to + V+ing; 'to' = Preposition

29. "She is good in mathematics." — Correction:

(A) She is good on mathematics.

(B) She is good at mathematics.

(C) She is good for mathematics.

(D) She is good about mathematics.

✔ Answer: (B) She is good at mathematics. good at (skill)

30. "He speaks English fluent." — Correction:

(A) He speaks English fluently.

(B) He speaks English more fluent.

(C) He speaks English the most fluent.

(D) He speaks English fluentest.

✔ Answer: (A) He speaks English fluently. Verb 'speaks' বিশেষিত → Adverb → fluently

31. "The patient had died before the doctor arrived." — Is this correct?

(A) Yes, correct

(B) No — had died → died

(C) No — arrived → had arrived

(D) No — had died → has died

✔ Answer: (A) Yes, correct অতীতে আগে মৃত্যু → had died ✓

32. "She said that she will come tomorrow." — Correction:

(A) She said that she comes tomorrow.

(B) She said that she would come.

(C) She said that she has come.

(D) She said that she came.

✔ Answer: (B) She said that she would come. Reported Speech: will → would

33. "My trousers is very expensive." — Error:

(A) My

(B) trousers

(C) is

(D) very expensive

✔ Answer: (C) is trousers → Plural → are

34. "Never I have visited such a beautiful place." — Correction:

(A) Never I had visited such a place.

(B) Never have I visited such a beautiful place.

(C) I have never visited such a place. (✓ alternative)

(D) Both B and C

✔ Answer: (D) Both B and C Inversion (formal) OR normal word order (alternative)

35. "Hardly had he arrived than the bus left." — Error:

(A) Hardly

(B) had he arrived

(C) than

(D) the bus left

✔ Answer: (C) than Hardly...WHEN — 'than' ভুল

Practice — Mixed Error Correction — বিভিন্ন ধরনের ভুল সংশোধন করুন

#

ভুল বাক্য

সংশোধিত বাক্য

ভুলের ধরন ও ব্যাখ্যা

1.

He don't like tea.

He doesn't like tea.

S-V Agreement: 3rd Person → doesn't

2.

Each of the boys have a pen.

Each of the boys has a pen.

S-V Agreement: each → Singular → has

3.

Neither of them are guilty.

Neither of them is guilty.

S-V Agreement: neither → Singular → is

4.

Both of them is wrong.

Both of them are wrong.

S-V Agreement: both → Plural → are

5.

The police is on the way.

The police are on the way.

S-V Agreement: police → always Plural

6.

News are coming from the front.

News is coming from the front.

S-V Agreement: news → always Singular

7.

She is more intelligent from him.

She is more intelligent than him.

Comparison: than (not from)

8.

She is the most cleverest girl.

She is the cleverest girl.

Double Superlative: most + -est = wrong

9.

He is more senior than her.

He is senior to her.

senior to (fixed); 'more senior' wrong

10.

She works very fastly.

She works very fast.

'fastly' non-existent; 'fast' is Adverb

11.

He speaks English fluent.

He speaks English fluently.

Verb → Adverb → fluently

12.

She looks beautifully today.

She looks beautiful today.

Linking Verb + Adjective → beautiful

13.

Although he tried but he failed.

Although he tried, he failed.

although + but = Double Conjunction

14.

Because she was ill so she stayed home.

Because she was ill, she stayed home.

because + so = Double Conjunction

15.

Neither he or she was present.

Neither he nor she was present.

neither...nor (not or)

16.

I don't know nothing.

I don't know anything.

Double Negative → anything

17.

She returned back the book.

She returned the book.

return = 'back' Redundant

18.

He repeated the answer again.

He repeated the answer.

repeat = 'again' Redundant

19.

She entered into the office.

She entered the office.

enter = 'into' Redundant

20.

He is an university student.

He is a university student.

'u' in university = /j/ Consonant → a

21.

She is a honest person.

She is an honest person.

honest: 'h' silent → vowel sound → an

22.

She was born on 1990.

She was born in 1990.

Year → in

23.

He came in Monday.

He came on Monday.

Day → on

24.

She is married with a lawyer.

She is married to a lawyer.

married to (fixed Preposition)

25.

He is angry on me.

He is angry with me.

angry with person

26.

She is interested on music.

She is interested in music.

interested in (fixed)

27.

He is good in cricket.

He is good at cricket.

good at (skill)

28.

She died from cancer.

She died of cancer.

die of disease

29.

I have lived here since five years.

I have lived here for five years.

duration → for

30.

She has worked here for 2015.

She has worked here since 2015.

starting point → since

Practice Set 2 — বাক্য সংশোধন করুন

#

ভুল বাক্য

সংশোধিত বাক্য

ভুলের ধরন ও ব্যাখ্যা

1.

I wish I was a millionaire.

I wish I were a millionaire.

Subjunctive: were (all Persons)

2.

If I was you, I would leave.

If I were you, I would leave.

Type 2 Conditional: were

3.

He talks as if he is a king.

He talks as if he were a king.

As if + were (Subjunctive)

4.

She made him to laugh.

She made him laugh.

make + Object + V1 (no 'to')

5.

Let her to speak now.

Let her speak now.

let + Object + V1 (no 'to')

6.

He got me do the homework.

He got me to do the homework.

get + Object + to + V1

7.

I am knowing the answer.

I know the answer.

Stative Verb: no Continuous

8.

She is having a big house.

She has a big house.

have (possess): Stative → no Continuous

9.

She enjoys to swim.

She enjoys swimming.

enjoy + V+ing only

10.

He decided going abroad.

He decided to go abroad.

decide + to + V1

11.

I look forward to see you.

I look forward to seeing you.

look forward to + V+ing

12.

She stopped to smoke. (Meaning: gave up)

She stopped smoking.

stop + V+ing = ছেড়ে দিল

13.

Walk fast lest you should not miss.

Walk fast lest you should miss.

lest already negative; 'not' extra

14.

You had better to study hard.

You had better study hard.

had better + V1 (no 'to')

15.

She can speaks French.

She can speak French.

Modal + V1 (no 's')

16.

He must to go now.

He must go now.

Modal + V1 (no 'to')

17.

I saw him to cross the road.

I saw him cross / crossing the road.

Perception Verb + V1 or V+ing (no 'to')

18.

She was saw by everyone.

She was seen by everyone.

Passive: be + V3 → seen

19.

The letter was wrote by her.

The letter was written by her.

Passive: was + V3 → written

20.

He said that he will come.

He said that he would come.

Reported Speech: will → would

21.

She told me that she is happy.

She told me that she was happy.

Reported Speech: is → was

22.

The teacher said water froze at 0°C.

The teacher said water freezes at 0°C.

Universal Truth → Present

23.

She sings always well.

She always sings well.

Frequency Adverb position → before Main Verb

24.

Never I have been there.

Never have I been there.

Negative Adverb Inversion

25.

Seldom he visits us.

Seldom does he visit us.

Seldom + Inversion → does + he

26.

She is more taller than her brother.

She is taller than her brother.

Double Comparison: remove 'more'

27.

I have few money.

I have little money.

money Uncountable → little (not few)

28.

She has little friends.

She has few friends.

friends Countable → few (not little)

29.

She gave me many advices.

She gave me much advice.

advice Uncountable → much; no plural

30.

The furnitures are costly.

The furniture is costly.

furniture Uncountable → no -s; Singular

অতিরিক্ত Practice — বাক্য সংশোধন করুন — ভুলটি চিহ্নিত করে সংশোধন লিখুন

Master Reference

ভুলের ধরন

সাধারণ ভুল

সংশোধিত রূপ

মূল নিয়ম

S-V Agreement

He go to school.

He goes to school.

3rd Person Singular → s/es

S-V Agreement

Each have a pen.

Each has a pen.

each/every/neither → Singular

S-V Agreement

Police is here.

Police are here.

police/cattle → Plural

S-V Agreement

News are bad.

News is bad.

news/mathematics → Singular

S-V Agreement

Trousers is tight.

Trousers are tight.

scissors/trousers → Plural

Double Comparison

more taller

taller

more + -er একসাথে নয়

Double Conjunction

although...but

although... (no but)

although/though + but নিষিদ্ধ

Double Conjunction

because...so

because... (no so)

because/since + so নিষিদ্ধ

Double Negative

don't...nothing

don't...anything

একটি Negative-ই যথেষ্ট

Redundancy

return back

return

back Redundant

Article Error

a honest

an honest

silent 'h' → vowel sound → an

Article Error

a university

a university

'u' = /j/ → Consonant → a ✓

Preposition Error

married with

married to

married to (fixed)

Preposition Error

different than

different from

different from (standard)

Preposition Error

good in English

good at English

good at (skill)

Tense Error

have seen + yesterday

saw

নির্দিষ্ট সময় → Simple Past

Tense Error

when she will come

when she comes

Time Clause → Simple Present

Tense Error

The earth moved...

The earth moves...

Universal Truth → Present

Stative Verb

am knowing

know

Stative Verb → no Continuous

Subjunctive

I wish I was

I wish I were

wish + were (all Persons)

Modal Error

can speaks

can speak

Modal + V1 (no s/es)

Causative Error

made him to cry

made him cry

make/let + V1 (no 'to')

Gerund Error

enjoy to read

enjoy reading

enjoy + V+ing only

Infinitive Error

decided going

decided to go

decide + to + V1 only

Pronoun Case

Between you and I

Between you and me

Preposition → Objective Case

Pronoun Case

Myself and he went

He and I went

Reflexive = not Subject

Passive Error

was wrote

was written

Passive: be + V3

Reported Speech

said she will

said she would

will → would (Backshift)

Inversion

Never I have

Never have I

Negative Adverb → Inversion

Uncountable

many informations

much information / a lot of information

Uncountable → no plural

🎯 🎯 পরীক্ষার আগে শেষ মুহূর্তের চেকলিস্ট

১. Subject-Verb Agreement: each/every/neither → Singular; police/cattle → Plural; news → Singular

২. Double Comparison: more taller ✗ → taller ✓; most tallest ✗ → tallest ✓

৩. Double Conjunction: although...but ✗; because...so ✗ — একটিই রাখুন

৪. Redundancy: return back ✗, repeat again ✗, enter into ✗, past history ✗

৫. Double Negative: don't...nothing ✗ → don't...anything ✓

৬. Article: an honest (not a); a university (not an); the best; the Padma

৭. Preposition: married to; different from; senior to; good at; die of

৮. Tense: yesterday/ago → Simple Past; just/already → Present Perfect

৯. Universal Truth → সবসময় Simple Present (Reported Speech-এও)

১০. Time Clause: when/if/until + Simple Present (no Future)

১১. Stative Verbs: know/love/have/want → no Continuous

১২. Subjunctive: wish/as if/Type 2 if → were (all Persons)

১৩. Modal + V1: can speak ✓; can speaks ✗; must obey ✓; must to obey ✗

১৪. make/let + Object + V1 (no 'to'); get + Object + to + V1

১৫. enjoy/avoid/stop/finish + V+ing; decide/want/hope + to + V1

১৬. look forward to + V+ing (to = Preposition, not infinitive marker)

১৭. No sooner...THAN; Hardly/Scarcely...WHEN

১৮. Negative Adverb (Never/Seldom) দিয়ে শুরু → Inversion

১৯. Passive: be + V3 (was written ✓; was wrote ✗)

২০. Reported Speech: will→would; is→was; can→could; must→had to

২১. Uncountable: information/advice/furniture/news → no plural, no 'many'

২২. few = Countable; little = Uncountable

২৩. Pronoun: Preposition-এর পরে Objective Case (me, him, her, them)

২৪. Parallel Structure: and-এর দুই পাশে একই Form

২৫. senior to / inferior to / superior to / junior to (not 'more senior')