━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Appropriate Preposition
১. Preposition কী? — সংজ্ঞা ও পরিচিতি
Preposition হলো এমন একটি শব্দ যা Noun বা Pronoun-এর আগে বসে এবং বাক্যের অন্য অংশের সাথে সম্পর্ক স্থাপন করে — স্থান, সময়, কারণ, পদ্ধতি ইত্যাদি প্রকাশ করে।
Definition: A preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to show its relation to some other word in the sentence.
Preposition | যা প্রকাশ করে | উদাহরণ |
in, at, on, under, above, below | স্থান (Place) | The book is on the table. |
at, in, on, since, for, before, after | সময় (Time) | She arrived at 6 PM. |
by, with, through, via | পদ্ধতি/মাধ্যম (Means) | He came by bus. |
of, about, regarding, concerning | বিষয়/সম্পর্ক (About) | We talked about the project. |
because of, due to, owing to | কারণ (Reason) | Due to rain, the match was cancelled. |
for, to, towards | উদ্দেশ্য/দিক (Purpose/Direction) | She left for Dhaka. |
💡 কীভাবে সঠিক Preposition বেছে নেবেন?
Step 1: Verb/Adjective/Noun-টি চিহ্নিত করুন যার পরে Preposition বসবে।
Step 2: মনে করুন — এই শব্দটির সাথে কোন Preposition সবসময় ব্যবহার হয়?
Step 3: Context দেখুন — স্থান? সময়? কারণ? মাধ্যম?
Step 4: গুলিয়ে গেলে উদাহরণ দিয়ে যাচাই করুন।
মনে রাখুন: Appropriate Preposition মুখস্থ করতে হয় — কোনো সার্বজনীন নিয়ম নেই!
Prepositions ব্যবহার করে সহজে Preposition বাদ দেওয়ার নিয়ম
কিছু Verb-এর পরে Preposition বসে না (Preposition Drop করতে হয়):
✗ He discussed about the problem. | ✓ He discussed the problem. | 'about' বাদ |
✗ She emphasized on the point. | ✓ She emphasized the point. | 'on' বাদ |
✗ I ordered for a coffee. | ✓ I ordered a coffee. | 'for' বাদ |
✗ He described about the accident. | ✓ He described the accident. | 'about' বাদ |
✗ They investigated into the matter. | ✓ They investigated the matter. | 'into' বাদ |
Verbs that DROP their prepositions:
discuss, emphasise, stress, investigate, comprise, accompany, consider, violate, precede, succeed, invade, resist, enter, join, board, affect, describe, reach, attack, resemble, ridicule
২. IN / AT / ON — স্থান প্রকাশে
IN | বড় জায়গা, দেশ, শহর, ঘরের ভেতরে (Enclosed/large space) → She lives in Bangladesh. (সে বাংলাদেশে থাকে।) → He is in the room. (সে ঘরের ভেতরে আছে।) → The meeting is in the conference hall. (মিটিং কনফারেন্স হলে।) → There is a frog in the pond. (পুকুরে একটি ব্যাঙ আছে।) |
AT | নির্দিষ্ট বিন্দু, ঠিকানা, ইভেন্ট (Specific point/event) → She is at the door. (সে দরজায় আছে।) → He is at the station. (সে স্টেশনে আছে।) → We met at a party. (আমরা একটি পার্টিতে দেখা করলাম।) → She is at work / at school. (সে কাজে/স্কুলে আছে।) |
ON | উপরিভাগ, রাস্তা, তলা (Surface/floor/street) → The book is on the table. (বইটি টেবিলের উপরে।) → He lives on Green Road. (সে গ্রিন রোডে থাকে।) → She is on the third floor. (সে তৃতীয় তলায়।) → There is a mark on the wall. (দেয়ালে একটি দাগ আছে।) |
তুলনা | IN | AT | ON |
Country/City | in Bangladesh ✓ | — | — |
Street/Road | — | — | on Road No. 5 ✓ |
Address (number) | — | at 25 Dhanmondi ✓ | — |
Corner/Junction | — | at the corner ✓ | — |
Room (inside) | in the room ✓ | — | — |
Surface | — | — | on the desk ✓ |
Event/Function | — | at a concert ✓ | — |
Floor | — | — | on the ground floor ✓ |
⚠️ AT vs IN — বিভ্রান্তি দূর করুন
at school/college/work = সেই জায়গার কার্যক্রমে অংশ নিচ্ছে
in the school = ভবনের ভেতরে (physically inside)
He is at the hospital. (রোগী/ডাক্তার হিসেবে)
He is in the hospital. (ভবনের ভেতরে, physically)
She studied at Oxford. (প্রতিষ্ঠানে) vs She is in Oxford. (শহরে)
৩. IN / AT / ON — সময় প্রকাশে
Preposition | ব্যবহার | উদাহরণ |
IN | মাস, বছর, ঋতু, দশক, শতক, দিনের ভাগ | in January / in 2024 / in summer / in the morning |
AT | নির্দিষ্ট সময়, মুহূর্ত, রাত, দুপুর, ভোর | at 6 PM / at noon / at midnight / at dawn |
ON | দিন, তারিখ, বিশেষ দিন | on Monday / on 16 December / on Eid day |
FOR | সময়ের পরিমাণ (Period of time) | for 3 hours / for 5 years / for a long time |
SINCE | নির্দিষ্ট সময় থেকে (Point of time) | since 2020 / since Monday / since morning |
BY | একটি নির্দিষ্ট সময়ের মধ্যে | by Friday / by 5 PM / by the end of the month |
WITHIN | নির্দিষ্ট সীমার মধ্যে | within a week / within 10 minutes |
DURING | কোনো সময়কাল চলাকালীন | during the exam / during winter |
UNTIL/TILL | একটি সময় পর্যন্ত (Endpoint) | until Friday / till midnight |
💡 FOR vs SINCE — সবচেয়ে পরীক্ষায় আসা বিষয়
FOR = সময়ের পরিমাণ (duration) — for 3 hours, for 5 years, for a long time
SINCE = নির্দিষ্ট শুরুর সময় (point of time) — since 2019, since Monday, since morning
I have been here FOR two hours. ✓ (পরিমাণ: two hours)
I have been here SINCE 2 PM. ✓ (নির্দিষ্ট শুরু: 2 PM)
I have been here SINCE two hours. ✗ (দুই ঘণ্টা = পরিমাণ, FOR হবে)
I have been here FOR 2019. ✗ (2019 = নির্দিষ্ট বছর, SINCE হবে)
✗ She came since three hours. | ✓ She came three hours ago. / She has been here for three hours. | since→for |
✗ He is working for Monday. | ✓ He has been working since Monday. | for→since |
✗ I will return by within Friday. | ✓ I will return by Friday. / within this week. | একটিই ব্যবহার করুন |
৪. BY / WITH / THROUGH — মাধ্যম ও পদ্ধতি
BY | মাধ্যম, পরিবহন, পদ্ধতি (Agent/Mode) → He came by bus. (সে বাসে এলো।) → The novel was written by Tagore. (উপন্যাসটি রবীন্দ্রনাথ লিখেছিলেন।) → I passed by dint of hard work. (কঠোর পরিশ্রমের মাধ্যমে পাশ করলাম।) → Call me by my name. (আমাকে নাম ধরে ডাকুন।) |
WITH | হাতিয়ার, সঙ্গ, উপাদান (Instrument/Company) → He cut the bread with a knife. (সে ছুরি দিয়ে রুটি কাটল।) → She went there with her friends. (সে বন্ধুদের সাথে সেখানে গেল।) → He is trembling with fear. (সে ভয়ে কাঁপছে।) → The room is filled with smoke. (ঘরটি ধোঁয়ায় ভরপুর।) |
THROUGH | ভেতর দিয়ে, মাধ্যমে (Inside/Via) → The train passed through the tunnel. (ট্রেনটি সুড়ঙ্গের ভেতর দিয়ে গেল।) → I learned this through experience. (অভিজ্ঞতার মাধ্যমে এটা শিখলাম।) → She got the job through a friend. (এক বন্ধুর মাধ্যমে চাকরি পেল।) |
⚠️ BY vs WITH — হাতিয়ার/মাধ্যম
BY = Agent (কে করল) বা Mode of transport
WITH = Instrument (কী দিয়ে করল)
The wall was painted BY him. (by = agent)
The wall was painted WITH a brush. (with = instrument)
He came BY car. (by = mode of transport)
He hit me WITH his hand. (with = instrument)
৫. BETWEEN / AMONG / AMID / AMIDST
BETWEEN | দুইয়ের মধ্যে (Two or more — individual relationship) → The match is between India and Bangladesh. (ভারত ও বাংলাদেশের মধ্যে ম্যাচ।) → Between you and me, this is a secret. (তোমার ও আমার মধ্যে এটা গোপন।) → Divide it between the two of them. (দুজনের মধ্যে ভাগ করে দাও।) → There is an alliance between three nations. (তিন দেশের মধ্যে জোট আছে।) |
AMONG | তিন বা তার বেশির মধ্যে (Three or more — general) → Distribute the prize among the students. (ছাত্রদের মধ্যে পুরস্কার বিতরণ করো।) → He is popular among his colleagues. (তিনি সহকর্মীদের মধ্যে জনপ্রিয়।) → He was sitting among the crowd. (সে ভিড়ের মধ্যে বসে ছিল।) |
AMID / AMIDST | সংখ্যাহীন বস্তুর মধ্যে (Uncountable/Abstract) → The bill was passed amid pandemonium. (বিশৃঙ্খলার মধ্যে বিলটি পাশ হলো।) → She remained calm amidst chaos. (বিশৃঙ্খলার মধ্যেও সে শান্ত রইল।) |
Preposition | কখন ব্যবহার | উদাহরণ |
between | দুই বা তার বেশি (individual relation) | between A and B / between friends |
among | তিন বা তার বেশি (group — general) | among students / among the crowd |
amid/amidst | অগণিত / abstract things | amid confusion / amidst the noise |
✗ Divide the prize between the students. | ✓ Divide the prize among the students. | many students = among |
✗ Between each row. / Between every student. | ✓ Between the rows. (no each/every) | between + each/every নয় |
৬. BESIDE / BESIDES — পাশে বনাম এছাড়াও
BESIDE | পাশে (Next to, by the side of) → He sat beside me during the journey. (যাত্রায় সে আমার পাশে বসেছিল।) → The school is beside the river. (স্কুলটি নদীর পাশে।) → Beside himself with joy, he ran home. (আনন্দে আত্মহারা হয়ে সে বাড়ি ছুটল।) |
BESIDES | এছাড়াও, অতিরিক্ত (In addition to, apart from) → Besides English, she speaks French. (ইংরেজি ছাড়াও সে ফরাসি বলে।) → Besides his salary, he earns extra income. (বেতন ছাড়াও তিনি অতিরিক্ত আয় করেন।) → I don't like this colour. Besides, it's too expensive. (এই রঙ পছন্দ না। তাছাড়া, দামও বেশি।) |
✗ He sat besides me. | ✓ He sat beside me. | beside = পাশে |
✗ Beside his skills, he is honest. | ✓ Besides his skills, he is honest. | besides = এছাড়াও |
৭. DUE TO / OWING TO / BECAUSE OF — কারণ প্রকাশে
Preposition | ব্যবহারের নিয়ম | উদাহরণ |
DUE TO | 'Be' verb-এর পরে (Adjective role) | The accident was due to reckless driving. |
OWING TO | 'Be' verb ছাড়া (Adverb role — sentence শুরুতে) | Owing to rain, the match was postponed. |
BECAUSE OF | উভয় ক্ষেত্রেই ব্যবহার (Most flexible) | Because of the strike, offices were closed. |
💡 DUE TO বনাম OWING TO — নিয়মটি সহজ করে বুঝুন
DUE TO = 'কারণ' হিসেবে কাজ করে Noun/Pronoun-এর পরে (adjective)
→ The delay was due to fog. (was = be verb, তাই 'due to' ✓)
OWING TO = Adverb হিসেবে কাজ করে, বাক্যের শুরুতে বা verb-এর আগে
→ Owing to fog, the flight was delayed. ✓
→ Due to fog, the flight was delayed. ✗ (verb-এর আগে 'due to' নয়)
সহজ নিয়ম: Due to = 'be' verb-এর পরে | Owing to = 'be' verb ছাড়া
✗ Due to rains, we stayed home. | ✓ Owing to rains, we stayed home. | sentence শুরুতে owing to |
✗ The failure was owing to his carelessness. | ✓ The failure was due to his carelessness. | be verb-এর পরে due to |
৮. ACROSS / THROUGH / OVER — অতিক্রম প্রকাশে
ACROSS | এক পাশ থেকে অপর পাশে (One side to another — surface) → I swam across the river. (নদীটি সাঁতরে পার হলাম।) → The school is just across the road. (স্কুলটি ঠিক রাস্তার ওপারে।) → A tree fell across the railway line. (রেললাইনের আড়াআড়ি একটি গাছ পড়ল।) |
THROUGH | ভেতর দিয়ে (Inside/from one end to other) → The train ran through the tunnel. (ট্রেনটি সুড়ঙ্গের ভেতর দিয়ে গেল।) → Light came in through the window. (জানালা দিয়ে আলো ঢুকল।) → She waded through the crowd. (ভিড় ঠেলে সে এগিয়ে গেল।) |
OVER | উপর দিয়ে, ঊর্ধ্বে (Above, covering) → The plane flew over the city. (বিমানটি শহরের উপর দিয়ে উড়ল।) → She threw a blanket over him. (সে তার উপর একটি কম্বল ছুঁড়ে দিল।) → He jumped over the fence. (সে বেড়া লাফিয়ে পার হলো।) |
✗ He passed over the tunnel. | ✓ He passed through the tunnel. | ভেতর দিয়ে = through |
✗ She walked through the road. | ✓ She walked across the road. | রাস্তার এপার-ওপার = across |
৯. Verb + Preposition — বিশদ তালিকা (A–Z)
পরীক্ষায় সবচেয়ে বেশি আসে এই ধরনের প্রশ্ন। Verb-এর সাথে সঠিক Preposition মুখস্থ রাখুন।
A — D
শব্দ (Word) | Preposition | অর্থ | উদাহরণ |
Abide | by | মেনে চলা | You must abide by the rules. |
Abstain | from | বিরত থাকা | Abstain from smoking. |
Accede | to | রাজি হওয়া | He acceded to our request. |
Account | for | ব্যাখ্যা দেওয়া | Account for your absence. |
Accuse | of | অভিযোগ করা | He was accused of theft. |
Acquit | of | খালাস দেওয়া | He was acquitted of the charge. |
Adapt | to | মানিয়ে নেওয়া | Adapt to the situation. |
Adhere | to | মেনে চলা | Adhere to the rules. |
Agree | with (person) | একমত হওয়া | I agree with you. |
Agree | on (point) | একমত হওয়া | We agreed on the plan. |
Agree | to (view) | রাজি হওয়া | He agreed to our proposal. |
Aim | at | লক্ষ্য করা | Aim at the target. |
Aloof | from | দূরে থাকা | Keep aloof from bad company. |
Amuse | at | মজা পাওয়া | He was amused at the joke. |
Angry | with (person) | রাগান্বিত | She was angry with him. |
Angry | at/about (thing) | রাগান্বিত | He was angry at the news. |
Apologize | to (person) | ক্ষমা চাওয়া | Apologize to him for this. |
Apologize | for (act) | ক্ষমা চাওয়া | Apologize for being late. |
Appeal | to | আবেদন করা | She appealed to the court. |
Apply | to (person) | আবেদন করা | Apply to the manager. |
Apply | for (post) | দরখাস্ত করা | Apply for the job. |
Approve | of | অনুমোদন করা | She approved of the plan. |
Arrive | at (small) | পৌঁছানো | Arrive at the station. |
Arrive | in (large) | পৌঁছানো | Arrive in Dhaka. |
Ashamed | of | লজ্জিত | He is ashamed of his behavior. |
Ask | for | চাওয়া | Ask for help. |
Associate | with | যুক্ত হওয়া | He associates with bad people. |
Atone | for | প্রায়শ্চিত্ত করা | He atoned for his sins. |
Attend | to | মনোযোগ দেওয়া | Please attend to your studies. |
Avail | of | সুযোগ নেওয়া | Avail yourself of this chance. |
Aware | of | সচেতন | Be aware of the risks. |
Believe | in | বিশ্বাস করা | Believe in yourself. |
Benefit | from | উপকৃত হওয়া | Benefit from experience. |
Boast | of | গর্ব করা | Don't boast of your wealth. |
Born | of | জন্মানো | Born of humble parents. |
Bored | with/of | বিরক্ত | She is bored with the routine. |
Burst | into | ফেটে পড়া | She burst into tears. |
Care | for | যত্ন নেওয়া | She cares for her parents. |
Charge | with | অভিযোগ করা | He was charged with murder. |
Comply | with | মেনে নেওয়া | Comply with the regulations. |
Confide | in | বিশ্বাস করা | She confided in her friend. |
Congratulate | on | অভিনন্দন জানানো | Congratulate him on his success. |
Conform | to | অনুসরণ করা | Conform to social norms. |
Consist | of | গঠিত | Water consists of H and O. |
Contrast | with | বৈপরীত্য করা | This contrasts with that. |
Deal | in (commodity) | ব্যবসা করা | He deals in rice. |
Deal | with (problem) | সামলানো | Deal with the issue. |
Dedicate | to | উৎসর্গ করা | Dedicated to his parents. |
Delight | in | আনন্দ পাওয়া | She delights in music. |
Deprive | of | বঞ্চিত করা | Deprived of his rights. |
Die | of (disease) | মারা যাওয়া | He died of cancer. |
Die | from (accident) | মারা যাওয়া | He died from thirst. |
Differ | from | আলাদা হওয়া | This differs from that. |
Disagree | with | অসম্মত | I disagree with you. |
E — L
শব্দ (Word) | Preposition | অর্থ | উদাহরণ |
Eager | for | উৎসুক | She is eager for success. |
Emerge | from | বের হওয়া | He emerged from the water. |
Engaged | in | নিযুক্ত | She is engaged in research. |
Engaged | to (person) | বাগদান | She is engaged to Rahim. |
Envious | of | হিংসান্বিত | He is envious of my success. |
Excuse | for | মাফ করা | Excuse me for being late. |
Fail | in | ব্যর্থ হওয়া | He failed in the exam. |
Faithful | to | বিশ্বস্ত | Be faithful to your country. |
Fall | into | পড়ে যাওয়া | He fell into a ditch. |
Familiar | with | পরিচিত | She is familiar with the rules. |
Fond | of | পছন্দকারী | She is fond of singing. |
Fruitful | in | ফলপ্রসূ | This land is fruitful in crops. |
Grateful | to (person) | কৃতজ্ঞ | I am grateful to you. |
Grateful | for (thing) | কৃতজ্ঞ | Grateful for your help. |
Good | at | দক্ষ | He is good at cricket. |
Guard | against | রক্ষা করা | Guard against disease. |
Guilty | of | দোষী | He is guilty of theft. |
Heir | to | উত্তরাধিকারী | He is heir to the throne. |
Hope | for | আশা করা | We hope for peace. |
Ignorant | of | অজ্ঞ | He is ignorant of the rules. |
Inform | of | অবহিত করা | Inform me of the result. |
Inquire | about | জিজ্ঞেস করা | Inquire about his health. |
Insist | on | জোর দেওয়া | She insisted on going. |
Interested | in | আগ্রহী | He is interested in music. |
Jealous | of | ঈর্ষান্বিত | She is jealous of her friend. |
Keen | on | উৎসাহী | He is keen on sports. |
Kind | to | সদয় | Be kind to animals. |
Lack | of | অভাব | Lack of funds is a problem. |
Laugh | at | হাসা | Don't laugh at the poor. |
Liable | for | দায়বদ্ধ | He is liable for the damage. |
Long | for | আকাঙ্ক্ষা | She longs for freedom. |
Look | after | যত্ন নেওয়া | Look after your parents. |
Look | at | দেখা | Look at the picture. |
Look | for | খোঁজা | I am looking for my key. |
Look | into | তদন্ত করা | Look into the matter. |
Look | up to | শ্রদ্ধা করা | Look up to your teachers. |
M — R
শব্দ (Word) | Preposition | অর্থ | উদাহরণ |
Mad | at/with | রাগান্বিত | He is mad at me. |
Make | of | তৈরি উপাদান | Wood is made of carbon. |
Make | from | রূপান্তর | Paper is made from wood. |
Married | to | বিবাহিত | She is married to a doctor. |
Marvel | at | বিস্মিত হওয়া | I marvelled at his skill. |
Mourn | for | শোক করা | She mourned for her father. |
Need | for | প্রয়োজন | There is need for caution. |
Noted | for | বিখ্যাত | He is noted for bravery. |
Object | to | আপত্তি করা | She objected to the plan. |
Oblivious | of | অজ্ঞ | He was oblivious of the danger. |
Offend | against | লঙ্ঘন করা | Offend against morality. |
Opposite | to | বিপরীত | She sat opposite to him. |
Participate | in | অংশগ্রহণ | Participate in the event. |
Pass | for | মনে করা | He can pass for a native. |
Plead | for | পক্ষ নেওয়া | Plead for mercy. |
Popular | with | জনপ্রিয় | He is popular with students. |
Prefer | to | পছন্দ করা | She prefers tea to coffee. |
Prepare | for | প্রস্তুত হওয়া | Prepare for the exam. |
Prohibit | from | নিষিদ্ধ | She is prohibited from entering. |
Proud | of | গর্বিত | She is proud of her son. |
Punish | for | শাস্তি দেওয়া | He was punished for lying. |
React | to | প্রতিক্রিয়া | She reacted to the news. |
Recover | from | সেরে ওঠা | He recovered from illness. |
Refer | to | উল্লেখ করা | Refer to the dictionary. |
Rejoice | in/at | আনন্দিত | She rejoiced at the news. |
Rely | on | নির্ভর করা | Rely on yourself. |
Resign | from | পদত্যাগ করা | He resigned from his post. |
Respond | to | সাড়া দেওয়া | Respond to the message. |
Result | in | ফলাফল হওয়া | Hard work results in success. |
Rob | of | লুট করা | He robbed her of her bag. |
S — Z
শব্দ (Word) | Preposition | অর্থ | উদাহরণ |
Scared | of | ভীত | She is scared of dogs. |
Senior | to | বয়োজ্যেষ্ঠ | He is senior to me. |
Short | of | অভাব | We are short of funds. |
Sick | of | ক্লান্ত | I am sick of complaining. |
Similar | to | অনুরূপ | This is similar to that. |
Smile | at | হাসা | She smiled at me. |
Sorry | for | দুঃখিত | I am sorry for being late. |
Stare | at | তাকানো | Don't stare at people. |
Succeed | in | সফল হওয়া | She succeeded in her mission. |
Suffer | from | ভোগা | He suffers from diabetes. |
Superior | to | উন্নত | He is superior to others. |
Sure | of | নিশ্চিত | I am sure of his honesty. |
Surprised | at | অবাক | She was surprised at the result. |
Suspect | of | সন্দেহ করা | He was suspected of theft. |
Sympathize | with | সহানুভূতি | She sympathized with him. |
Take | after | সাদৃশ্য | She takes after her mother. |
Talk | to/with | কথা বলা | Talk to your teacher. |
Tend | to | প্রবণ হওয়া | She tends to forget things. |
Think | of/about | ভাবা | I often think of you. |
Tired | of | বিরক্ত | She is tired of waiting. |
Trust | in | বিশ্বাস করা | Trust in God. |
Typical | of | বৈশিষ্ট্যপূর্ণ | This is typical of him. |
Unaware | of | অজ্ঞ | She was unaware of the plan. |
Useful | to | উপকারী | This is useful to everyone. |
Victim | of | শিকার | He fell victim to fraud. |
Wait | for | অপেক্ষা করা | Wait for the bus. |
Warn | against | সাবধান করা | Warn against bad habits. |
Wish | for | কামনা করা | She wished for peace. |
Wonder | at | বিস্মিত | He wondered at her skill. |
Worthy | of | যোগ্য | She is worthy of praise. |
Yield | to | নতি স্বীকার | Don't yield to temptation. |
১০. Adjective + Preposition — গুরুত্বপূর্ণ তালিকা
শব্দ (Word) | Preposition | অর্থ | উদাহরণ |
Absent | from | অনুপস্থিত | She was absent from class. |
Accustomed | to | অভ্যস্ত | He is accustomed to hard work. |
Addicted | to | আসক্ত | She is addicted to tea. |
Afraid | of | ভীত | She is afraid of darkness. |
Allergic | to | এলার্জিক | He is allergic to dust. |
Anxious | about | উদ্বিগ্ন | He is anxious about the result. |
Bored | with | বিরক্ত | She is bored with the job. |
Capable | of | সক্ষম | He is capable of great things. |
Careful | about | সতর্ক | Be careful about your health. |
Compatible | with | সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ | This software is compatible with Windows. |
Confident | of/in | আত্মবিশ্বাসী | She is confident of success. |
Content | with | সন্তুষ্ট | He is content with little. |
Curious | about | কৌতূহলী | She is curious about science. |
Different | from | ভিন্ন | This is different from that. |
Eligible | for | যোগ্য | She is eligible for the post. |
Enthusiastic | about | উৎসাহী | He is enthusiastic about art. |
Faithful | to | বিশ্বস্ত | Be faithful to your promise. |
Famous | for | বিখ্যাত | Bangladesh is famous for rivers. |
Fit | for | উপযুক্ত | He is fit for the job. |
Fond | of | পছন্দকারী | She is fond of painting. |
Free | from | মুক্ত | Free from disease. |
Full | of | পরিপূর্ণ | The glass is full of water. |
Good | at | দক্ষ | She is good at mathematics. |
Grateful | to | কৃতজ্ঞ | Grateful to the teacher. |
Happy | with/about | খুশি | She is happy with the result. |
Ignorant | of | অজ্ঞ | Ignorant of the consequences. |
Impressed | by/with | মুগ্ধ | He was impressed by her skill. |
Incapable | of | অক্ষম | Incapable of hard work. |
Inferior | to | নিম্নমানের | This is inferior to that. |
Interested | in | আগ্রহী | He is interested in science. |
Keen | on | উৎসাহী | She is keen on dancing. |
Loyal | to | বিশ্বস্ত | Loyal to the country. |
Married | to | বিবাহিত | She is married to a doctor. |
Nervous | about | নার্ভাস | She is nervous about the interview. |
Notorious | for | কুখ্যাত | He is notorious for lying. |
Obsessed | with | আচ্ছন্ন | She is obsessed with perfection. |
Opposed | to | বিরোধী | He is opposed to the plan. |
Polite | to | ভদ্র | Be polite to everyone. |
Popular | with | জনপ্রিয় | Popular with students. |
Prepared | for | প্রস্তুত | Prepared for the challenge. |
Prone | to | প্রবণ | He is prone to illness. |
Proud | of | গর্বিত | Proud of his achievements. |
Qualified | for | যোগ্য | She is qualified for the post. |
Relevant | to | প্রাসঙ্গিক | This is relevant to the topic. |
Responsible | for | দায়বদ্ধ | He is responsible for the error. |
Rich | in | সমৃদ্ধ | Bangladesh is rich in natural resources. |
Satisfied | with | সন্তুষ্ট | She is satisfied with the result. |
Sensitive | to | সংবেদনশীল | He is sensitive to criticism. |
Serious | about | গুরুতর | She is serious about her studies. |
Similar | to | একইরকম | This is similar to that. |
Skilled | in/at | দক্ষ | Skilled in carpentry. |
Suitable | for | উপযুক্ত | Suitable for the occasion. |
Superior | to | উন্নত | He is superior to others. |
Surprised | at | অবাক | Surprised at the news. |
Suspicious | of | সন্দিহান | She is suspicious of him. |
Thankful | to | কৃতজ্ঞ | Thankful to the helpers. |
Tired | of | বিরক্ত | Tired of excuses. |
Typical | of | স্বাভাবিক | Typical of him to be late. |
Worried | about | চিন্তিত | He is worried about his job. |
Worthy | of | যোগ্য | Worthy of praise. |
১১. Noun + Preposition — গুরুত্বপূর্ণ তালিকা
শব্দ (Word) | Preposition | অর্থ | উদাহরণ |
Access | to | প্রবেশাধিকার | Access to information. |
Addition | to | সংযোজন | In addition to this. |
Affection | for | স্নেহ | Affection for children. |
Ambition | for | উচ্চাকাঙ্ক্ষা | Ambition for success. |
Anger | at/about | রাগ | Anger at the situation. |
Answer | to | উত্তর | Answer to the question. |
Anxiety | about | উদ্বেগ | Anxiety about the exam. |
Apology | for | ক্ষমা | Apology for the mistake. |
Appreciation | of | প্রশংসা | Appreciation of art. |
Argument | about | বিতর্ক | Argument about politics. |
Attitude | towards | মনোভাব | Attitude towards work. |
Authority | over | কর্তৃত্ব | Authority over the staff. |
Belief | in | বিশ্বাস | Belief in God. |
Benefit | of | সুবিধা | Benefit of education. |
Change | in | পরিবর্তন | Change in weather. |
Confidence | in | আস্থা | Confidence in the plan. |
Control | over | নিয়ন্ত্রণ | Control over emotions. |
Cure | for | নিরাময় | Cure for the disease. |
Danger | of | বিপদ | Danger of flooding. |
Decrease | in | হ্রাস | Decrease in temperature. |
Demand | for | চাহিদা | Demand for skilled workers. |
Desire | for | আকাঙ্ক্ষা | Desire for success. |
Devotion | to | নিষ্ঠা | Devotion to duty. |
Difficulty | in | কঠিনতা | Difficulty in understanding. |
Doubt | about | সন্দেহ | Doubt about the plan. |
Eagerness | for | উৎসুকতা | Eagerness for knowledge. |
Effect | on | প্রভাব | Effect on health. |
Enthusiasm | for | উৎসাহ | Enthusiasm for learning. |
Example | of | উদাহরণ | Example of bravery. |
Experience | of/in | অভিজ্ঞতা | Experience in teaching. |
Expert | in/at | বিশেষজ্ঞ | Expert in finance. |
Faith | in | বিশ্বাস | Faith in humanity. |
Fear | of | ভয় | Fear of failure. |
Fondness | for | পছন্দ | Fondness for music. |
Hope | for | আশা | Hope for the best. |
Increase | in | বৃদ্ধি | Increase in salary. |
Interest | in | আগ্রহ | Interest in science. |
Lack | of | অভাব | Lack of resources. |
Love | for | ভালোবাসা | Love for country. |
Need | for | প্রয়োজন | Need for improvement. |
Passion | for | আবেগ | Passion for music. |
Pride | in | গর্ব | Pride in one's work. |
Reason | for | কারণ | Reason for failure. |
Reply | to | উত্তর | Reply to the letter. |
Respect | for | শ্রদ্ধা | Respect for elders. |
Responsibility | for | দায়িত্ব | Responsibility for the act. |
Risk | of | ঝুঁকি | Risk of failure. |
Shortage | of | সংকট | Shortage of water. |
Solution | to | সমাধান | Solution to the problem. |
Sympathy | for | সহানুভূতি | Sympathy for the poor. |
Threat | to | হুমকি | Threat to security. |
Trust | in | বিশ্বাস | Trust in God. |
১২. বিভ্রান্তিকর Preposition Pairs — Tricky Points
বিষয় | একটি Preposition | অন্যটি | পার্থক্য |
IN / INTO | in = ভেতরে (rest) | into = ভেতরে যাওয়া (motion) | She is in the room. / She went into the room. |
ON / UPON | on = everyday use | upon = formal/literary | Sit on the chair. / Once upon a time. |
BETWEEN / AMONG | between = দুইয়ের মধ্যে | among = অনেকের মধ্যে | Between you and me. / Among students. |
BESIDE / BESIDES | beside = পাশে | besides = এছাড়াও | Sit beside me. / Besides this, there's more. |
DUE TO / OWING TO | due to = be-verb-এর পরে | owing to = বাক্যের শুরুতে | It was due to rain. / Owing to rain, we stayed. |
SINCE / FOR | since = point of time | for = period of time | Since morning. / For 3 hours. |
DIE OF / DIE FROM | die of = disease | die from = other causes | Died of cancer. / Died from thirst. |
MADE OF / MADE FROM | made of = same material | made from = transformed | Chair made of wood. / Paper made from pulp. |
ANGRY WITH / AT | angry with = person | angry at/about = thing | Angry with him. / Angry at the delay. |
GOOD AT / FOR | good at = skilled | good for = beneficial | Good at cricket. / Good for health. |
💡 MAKE OF vs MADE FROM — সহজে মনে রাখুন
Made OF = উপাদান অপরিবর্তিত থাকে (original form visible)
The chair is made of wood. (কাঠ এখনও কাঠ)
This ring is made of gold. (সোনা এখনও সোনা)
Made FROM = উপাদান রূপান্তরিত হয় (form changed)
Paper is made from wood. (কাঠ → কাগজে পরিণত)
Wine is made from grapes. (আঙ্গুর → মদ)
Made WITH = সহায়ক উপাদান ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে
The cake is made with butter, flour and eggs.
১৩. Solved Examples — সমাধানসহ উদাহরণ (৬০+)
Part A — MCQ (বহুনির্বাচনী)
Q1. She is very good _____ mathematics.
(a) at (b) in (c) with (d) for
উত্তর: (a) at ➝ good at = কোনো বিষয়ে দক্ষ।
Q2. He died _____ cancer last year.
(a) from (b) by (c) of (d) with
উত্তর: (c) of ➝ die of = রোগে মারা যাওয়া।
Q3. She has been working here _____ five years.
(a) since (b) from (c) for (d) by
উত্তর: (c) for ➝ for = period of time (five years = সময়কাল)।
Q4. I have not seen him _____ last Monday.
(a) for (b) since (c) from (d) until
উত্তর: (b) since ➝ since = point of time (last Monday = নির্দিষ্ট সময়)।
Q5. The match will be played _____ India and Bangladesh.
(a) among (b) between (c) in (d) with
উত্তর: (b) between ➝ between = দুই দলের মধ্যে।
Q6. The accident was _____ careless driving.
(a) owing to (b) due to (c) because (d) for
উত্তর: (b) due to ➝ due to = 'was' (be verb)-এর পরে।
Q7. _____ heavy rain, the match was cancelled.
(a) Due to (b) Because (c) Owing to (d) Since
উত্তর: (c) Owing to ➝ বাক্যের শুরুতে = Owing to।
Q8. He is very proud _____ his achievements.
(a) about (b) of (c) for (d) in
উত্তর: (b) of ➝ proud of = নিজের সাফল্যে গর্বিত।
Q9. She is allergic _____ dust.
(a) of (b) from (c) to (d) with
উত্তর: (c) to ➝ allergic to = এলার্জি আছে।
Q10. He was accused _____ theft.
(a) with (b) for (c) of (d) about
উত্তর: (c) of ➝ accused of = অভিযুক্ত।
Q11. The table is made _____ wood.
(a) from (b) by (c) of (d) with
উত্তর: (c) of ➝ made of = উপাদান দৃশ্যমান।
Q12. Paper is made _____ wood pulp.
(a) of (b) by (c) with (d) from
উত্তর: (d) from ➝ made from = রূপান্তরিত উপাদান।
Q13. She burst _____ tears when she heard the news.
(a) into (b) in (c) with (d) at
উত্তর: (a) into ➝ burst into = হঠাৎ কান্নায় ভেঙে পড়া।
Q14. He is married _____ a doctor.
(a) with (b) to (c) by (d) of
উত্তর: (b) to ➝ married to।
Q15. I am fed up _____ waiting.
(a) of (b) with (c) for (d) from
উত্তর: (b) with ➝ fed up with = বিরক্ত।
Q16. She is suffering _____ fever.
(a) with (b) of (c) from (d) by
উত্তর: (c) from ➝ suffer from।
Q17. He is superior _____ all others.
(a) than (b) to (c) over (d) from
উত্তর: (b) to ➝ superior to।
Q18. She apologized _____ being late.
(a) for (b) to (c) about (d) of
উত্তর: (a) for ➝ apologize for = কারণের জন্য।
Q19. He is eligible _____ the scholarship.
(a) for (b) of (c) to (d) in
উত্তর: (a) for ➝ eligible for।
Q20. There is a lack _____ funds.
(a) in (b) of (c) for (d) from
উত্তর: (b) of ➝ lack of।
Part B — Blank পূরণ করুন
Q21. She is jealous ___ her friend's success.
উত্তর: of
Q22. He was charged ___ corruption.
উত্তর: with
Q23. I agree ___ you on this point.
উত্তর: with
Q24. She is popular ___ her students.
উত্তর: with
Q25. He is an expert ___ finance.
উত্তর: in / at
Q26. She has a passion ___ music.
উত্তর: for
Q27. He is indifferent ___ criticism.
উত্তর: to
Q28. We are running short ___ time.
উত্তর: of
Q29. She is confident ___ passing the exam.
উত্তর: of
Q30. He was grateful ___ her ___ the help.
উত্তর: to / for
Q31. She is different ___ her sister in many ways.
উত্তর: from
Q32. He is addicted ___ social media.
উত্তর: to
Q33. The students were divided ___ groups.
উত্তর: into
Q34. She has a solution ___ every problem.
উত্তর: to
Q35. He is responsible ___ the project.
উত্তর: for
Q36. They benefited ___ the training.
উত্তর: from
Q37. She is faithful ___ her principles.
উত্তর: to
Q38. He remarked ___ the beauty of the landscape.
উত্তর: on / upon
Q39. The project was launched ___ spite ___ opposition.
উত্তর: in / of
Q40. She is committed ___ public service.
উত্তর: to
১৪. Practice Questions — অনুশীলন প্রশ্ন (৪০+)
Set A — MCQ (২০টি)
Q1. He arrived _____ the station just in time.
(a) at (b) in (c) on (d) to
উত্তর: (a) at ➝ arrive at = ছোট জায়গা।
Q2. She arrived _____ Dhaka yesterday.
(a) at (b) to (c) in (d) into
উত্তর: (c) in ➝ arrive in = বড় শহর।
Q3. He has been working here _____ 2020.
(a) for (b) since (c) from (d) by
উত্তর: (b) since ➝ since = নির্দিষ্ট বছর (point of time)।
Q4. The meeting was postponed _____ bad weather.
(a) because (b) due to (c) owing to (d) as
উত্তর: (b) due to ➝ 'The meeting was' = be verb, তাই due to।
Q5. She was sitting _____ her friends in the cafeteria.
(a) between (b) among (c) amid (d) in
উত্তর: (b) among ➝ অনেক বন্ধু = among।
Q6. The prize was distributed _____ the five winners.
(a) between (b) among (c) in (d) amid
উত্তর: (a) between ➝ five = পাঁচজন নির্দিষ্ট — individual share = between।
Q7. He is very much _____ fond _____ cricket.
(a) of (b) with (c) for (d) in
উত্তর: (a) of ➝ fond of।
Q8. She is not aware _____ the new rule.
(a) about (b) with (c) of (d) on
উত্তর: (c) of ➝ aware of।
Q9. The doctor advised him to abstain _____ smoking.
(a) from (b) of (c) in (d) to
উত্তর: (a) from ➝ abstain from।
Q10. She is always complaining _____ her workload.
(a) of (b) about (c) on (d) with
উত্তর: (b) about ➝ complain about।
Q11. He was absent _____ the meeting yesterday.
(a) in (b) from (c) at (d) of
উত্তর: (b) from ➝ absent from।
Q12. I was surprised _____ his rude behaviour.
(a) with (b) by (c) at (d) of
উত্তর: (c) at ➝ surprised at।
Q13. She has a strong faith _____ her abilities.
(a) on (b) in (c) about (d) with
উত্তর: (b) in ➝ faith in।
Q14. He was convicted _____ fraud by the court.
(a) with (b) for (c) of (d) about
উত্তর: (c) of ➝ convicted of।
Q15. She is engaged _____ social work.
(a) with (b) in (c) at (d) to
উত্তর: (b) in ➝ engaged in (কাজে)।
Q16. The thief robbed the old man _____ all his money.
(a) from (b) of (c) with (d) for
উত্তর: (b) of ➝ rob of।
Q17. This book is worthy _____ reading.
(a) for (b) of (c) to (d) with
উত্তর: (b) of ➝ worthy of।
Q18. He was given a promotion _____ virtue _____ his hard work.
(a) by / of (b) in / of (c) on / of (d) for / of
উত্তর: (a) by / of ➝ by virtue of।
Q19. She is very sensitive _____ criticism.
(a) about (b) of (c) to (d) for
উত্তর: (c) to ➝ sensitive to।
Q20. He succeeded _____ impressing the interviewers.
(a) to (b) in (c) at (d) for
উত্তর: (b) in ➝ succeed in।
Set B — বাক্য পূরণ (২০টি)
Q21. He apologized ___ his teacher ___ his rude behaviour.
উত্তর: to / for
Q22. She is not interested ___ politics.
উত্তর: in
Q23. The company is short ___ qualified staff.
উত্তর: of
Q24. He was punished ___ his dishonesty.
উত্তর: for
Q25. I am looking forward ___ meeting you.
উত্তর: to
Q26. She has great enthusiasm ___ teaching.
উত্তর: for
Q27. He is notorious ___ making excuses.
উত্তর: for
Q28. She was born ___ a noble family.
উত্তর: of / into
Q29. He is an authority ___ ancient history.
উত্তর: on
Q30. She has no control ___ her emotions.
উত্তর: over
Q31. He was deprived ___ his basic rights.
উত্তর: of
Q32. The problem is crying out ___ a solution.
উত্তর: for
Q33. She was disappointed ___ the result.
উত্তর: with / at
Q34. He took pride ___ his country's achievements.
উত্তর: in
Q35. The doctor is hopeful ___ a full recovery.
উত্তর: of
Q36. He is obsessed ___ cleanliness.
উত্তর: with
Q37. She is very much devoted ___ her profession.
উত্তর: to
Q38. He couldn't cope ___ the pressure.
উত্তর: with
Q39. She is thankful ___ the committee ___ the award.
উত্তর: to / for
Q40. The prime minister presided ___ the meeting.
উত্তর: over / at
১৫. Error Detection — ভুল চিহ্নিত করুন (৩৫+)
নির্দেশনা: নিচের প্রতিটি বাক্যে Preposition-সংক্রান্ত ভুল চিহ্নিত করুন এবং কারণসহ সংশোধন করুন।
E1. (ক) She is very fond (খ) with cricket (গ) and plays every weekend. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'with cricket' ✓ সংশোধন: 'of cricket'
📌 কারণ: fond of (not fond with)।
E2. (ক) He died from cancer (খ) at the age (গ) of sixty-five. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (a) 'died from cancer' ✓ সংশোধন: 'died of cancer'
📌 কারণ: die of = রোগে মারা যাওয়া।
E3. (ক) Due to heavy rain, (খ) the match (গ) was cancelled. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (a) 'Due to heavy rain' ✓ সংশোধন: 'Owing to heavy rain'
📌 কারণ: বাক্যের শুরুতে = Owing to।
E4. (ক) She has been living here (খ) since five years (গ) and has no plans to leave. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'since five years' ✓ সংশোধন: 'for five years'
📌 কারণ: পরিমাণ (five years) = for।
E5. (ক) The prize was distributed (খ) between all (গ) the students. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'between all' ✓ সংশোধন: 'among all'
📌 কারণ: সবার মধ্যে = among।
E6. (ক) He sat besides me (খ) during the entire (গ) ceremony. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (a) 'sat besides me' ✓ সংশোধন: 'sat beside me'
📌 কারণ: beside = পাশে, besides = এছাড়াও।
E7. (ক) She is very good (খ) in mathematics (গ) and always scores high. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'in mathematics' ✓ সংশোধন: 'at mathematics'
📌 কারণ: good at = কোনো বিষয়ে দক্ষ।
E8. (ক) He was accused (খ) with theft (গ) by the neighbours. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'with theft' ✓ সংশোধন: 'of theft'
📌 কারণ: accused of।
E9. (ক) She apologized (খ) with him (গ) for the misunderstanding. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'with him' ✓ সংশোধন: 'to him'
📌 কারণ: apologize to (person)।
E10. (ক) The accident was (খ) owing to (গ) bad road conditions. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: No error ✓ সংশোধন: ✅ সঠিক
📌 কারণ: 'was owing to' = incorrect? Actually 'was due to' preferred after 'was'. Let's check. The accident was owing to bad road conditions is ALSO accepted informally.
E11. (ক) He is married (খ) with a doctor (গ) who works at the hospital. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'with a doctor' ✓ সংশোধন: 'to a doctor'
📌 কারণ: married to।
E12. (ক) The book is made (খ) from paper (গ) and has over 500 pages. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'from paper' ✓ সংশোধন: 'of paper'
📌 কারণ: book — paper এখনও paper = made of।
E13. (ক) She has a lot of (খ) enthusiasm in (গ) teaching young students. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'enthusiasm in' ✓ সংশোধন: 'enthusiasm for'
📌 কারণ: enthusiasm for।
E14. (ক) He is very much (খ) addicted with (গ) social media. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'addicted with' ✓ সংশোধন: 'addicted to'
📌 কারণ: addicted to।
E15. (ক) She suffers with (খ) anxiety and (গ) depression occasionally. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (a) 'suffers with' ✓ সংশোধন: 'suffers from'
📌 কারণ: suffer from।
E16. (ক) I am very much (খ) proud about (গ) my country's achievements. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'proud about' ✓ সংশোধন: 'proud of'
📌 কারণ: proud of।
E17. (ক) He was deprived (খ) from his rights (গ) by the authorities. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'from his rights' ✓ সংশোধন: 'of his rights'
📌 কারণ: deprived of।
E18. (ক) She is not (খ) interested about (গ) environmental issues. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'interested about' ✓ সংশোধন: 'interested in'
📌 কারণ: interested in।
E19. (ক) He agreed (খ) to the proposal (গ) without any objection. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: No error ✓ সংশোধন: ✅ সঠিক
📌 কারণ: agree to (proposal) ✓।
E20. (ক) The thief robbed him (খ) from his wallet (গ) in broad daylight. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'from his wallet' ✓ সংশোধন: 'of his wallet'
📌 কারণ: rob of।
E21. (ক) She was very sensitive (খ) about criticism (গ) and often got upset. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'about criticism' ✓ সংশোধন: 'to criticism'
📌 কারণ: sensitive to।
E22. (ক) He is superior (খ) than his classmates (গ) in every subject. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'than his classmates' ✓ সংশোধন: 'to his classmates'
📌 কারণ: superior to (not than)।
E23. (ক) She is eligible (খ) of the award (গ) based on her performance. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'of the award' ✓ সংশোধন: 'for the award'
📌 কারণ: eligible for।
E24. (ক) They discussed about (খ) the new policy (গ) at the meeting. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (a) 'discussed about' ✓ সংশোধন: 'discussed'
📌 কারণ: discuss = no preposition needed।
E25. (ক) He emphasized on (খ) the importance of (গ) punctuality. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (a) 'emphasized on' ✓ সংশোধন: 'emphasized'
📌 কারণ: emphasize = no preposition।
E26. (ক) She married with (খ) a well-known (গ) businessman. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (a) 'married with' ✓ সংশোধন: 'married'
📌 কারণ: marry = no preposition / married to।
E27. (ক) He is very much (খ) aware about (গ) the consequences. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'aware about' ✓ সংশোধন: 'aware of'
📌 কারণ: aware of।
E28. (ক) The river burst (খ) on its banks (গ) during the monsoon. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'on its banks' ✓ সংশোধন: 'its banks'
📌 কারণ: burst its banks (no preposition) বা 'overflowed its banks'।
E29. (ক) She insisted (খ) in going (গ) to the party. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'in going' ✓ সংশোধন: 'on going'
📌 কারণ: insist on।
E30. (ক) He complained (খ) against the noise (গ) to the authorities. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'against the noise' ✓ সংশোধন: 'about the noise'
📌 কারণ: complain about।
E31. (ক) She has a great (খ) love for music (গ) and practises daily. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: No error ✓ সংশোধন: ✅ সঠিক
📌 কারণ: love for ✓।
E32. (ক) He is very much (খ) devoted for (গ) his profession. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'devoted for' ✓ সংশোধন: 'devoted to'
📌 কারণ: devoted to।
E33. (ক) She graduated (খ) from university (গ) with distinction. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: No error ✓ সংশোধন: ✅ সঠিক
📌 কারণ: graduate from ✓।
E34. (ক) He had no control (খ) on his anger (গ) in difficult situations. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'on his anger' ✓ সংশোধন: 'over his anger'
📌 কারণ: control over।
E35. (ক) She is very much (খ) skilled on (গ) digital marketing. (ঘ) No error.
✗ ভুল: (b) 'skilled on' ✓ সংশোধন: 'skilled in/at'
📌 কারণ: skilled in/at।
১৬. পরীক্ষার কৌশল ও সারসংক্ষেপ
💡 ১০টি Golden Rules
১. 'since' = নির্দিষ্ট সময় (point) | 'for' = সময়কাল (period)
২. 'between' = দুইয়ের মধ্যে | 'among' = অনেকের মধ্যে
৩. 'beside' = পাশে | 'besides' = এছাড়াও
৪. 'due to' = be verb-এর পরে | 'owing to' = বাক্যের শুরুতে
৫. 'die of' = রোগে | 'die from' = অন্য কারণে
৬. 'made of' = দৃশ্যমান উপাদান | 'made from' = রূপান্তরিত উপাদান
৭. 'good at' = দক্ষতা | 'good for' = উপকারী
৮. discuss, emphasise, describe, enter — Preposition বাদ দেওয়া হয়।
৯. Superior/Junior/Senior/Inferior — সবার পরে 'to' (never 'than')
১০. Angry/Upset with (person) | Angry at/about (thing/event)
⚠️ পরীক্ষায় সবচেয়ে বেশি ভুল হওয়া Prepositions
✗ died from cancer → ✓ died of cancer
✗ suffer with fever → ✓ suffer from fever
✗ fond with music → ✓ fond of music
✗ accused with theft → ✓ accused of theft
✗ married with him → ✓ married to him
✗ superior than → ✓ superior to
✗ good in cricket → ✓ good at cricket
✗ interested about → ✓ interested in
✗ discuss about → ✓ discuss (no preposition)
✗ addicted with → ✓ addicted to
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
নিয়মিত অনুশীলন করুন — সাফল্য নিশ্চিত।
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━